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No security headers (Helmet) -- missing OWASP protections #220

Description

@DeFiVC

Problem

The project does not use @fastify/helmet or set security headers like X-Content-Type-Options, X-Frame-Options, Strict-Transport-Security, or Content-Security-Policy.

While the API serves JSON (not HTML), missing X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff can allow MIME sniffing attacks on responses.

Impact

  • Potential MIME sniffing attacks
  • Missing OWASP security headers
  • Lower security posture

Fix

Install and configure @fastify/helmet:

npm install @fastify/helmet
import helmet from '@fastify/helmet';

await app.register(helmet, {
  contentSecurityPolicy: false, // Disable for API
  crossOriginEmbedderPolicy: false,
});

Scope

  • Install @fastify/helmet
  • Update src/server.ts -- register plugin

Acceptance Criteria

  1. Security headers are present in responses
  2. X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff is set
  3. API functionality is not affected
  4. Existing tests pass

Technical Context

  • src/server.ts -- Fastify setup
  • OWASP security headers recommendation

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Stellar WaveIssues in the Stellar wave programhighsecuritySecurity concern

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