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[Data-Advanced] Implement gradual storage migration pattern for Soroban contract upgrades #992

Description

@ayomideadeniran

🚀 Feature Overview

When Soroban contracts need breaking storage changes (schema changes to stored data), there is no migration strategy. The current proxy/implementation pattern only changes code, not data. Contracts with accumulated state (lending pool positions, payment streaming schedules, multisig transactions) need a data migration mechanism.

🛠️ Implementation Requirements

  • Design a storage migration pattern for Soroban contracts that handles breaking changes
  • Approach: implement a migration contract that reads old storage format, transforms it, and writes new format
  • Add a version field to contract storage to track data schema version
  • Implement lazy migration: migrate records on first access rather than all at once
  • Implement eager migration: admin-triggered batch migration for time-sensitive changes
  • Add pause/unpause mechanism to prevent writes during migration
  • Create a migration registry that tracks which records have been migrated
  • Test with realistic data volumes (10,000+ records) to verify gas costs

🔧 Technical Specifications

Rust, Soroban SDK 22.0.0, Smart contract storage patterns

Acceptance Criteria

  • Existing contract state can be migrated to new schema without data loss
  • Lazy migration does not exceed per-contract gas limits
  • Eager migration processes records in batches with resumability
  • Contract is paused during active migration to prevent inconsistent state
  • Migration registry prevents double-migration

🎓 Difficulty Level

Expert — requires deep understanding of Soroban storage model, gas metering, and data migration patterns in constrained environments

⏱️ Timeline

ETA: 4-7 days

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