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language-3.8.0.tgz: 30 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 9.9) #29

Description

@mend-for-github-com
Vulnerable Library - language-3.8.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/@⁠grpc/grpc-js/package.json,/natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/@⁠grpc/grpc-js/package.json

Vulnerabilities

Vulnerability Severity CVSS Dependency Type Fixed in (language version) Remediation Possible**
CVE-2026-41242 Critical 9.9 protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz Transitive N/A*
CVE-2023-36665 Critical 9.8 protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz Transitive N/A*
CVE-2026-44293 High 8.8 protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz Transitive 6.0.0
CVE-2025-12816 High 8.6 node-forge-0.10.0.tgz Transitive 4.0.0
CVE-2026-44291 High 8.1 protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz Transitive 6.0.0
CVE-2026-48712 High 7.5 protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz Transitive N/A*
CVE-2026-48069 High 7.5 grpc-js-1.3.8.tgz Transitive N/A*
CVE-2026-48068 High 7.5 grpc-js-1.3.8.tgz Transitive N/A*
CVE-2026-44290 High 7.5 protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz Transitive 6.0.0
CVE-2026-44289 High 7.5 protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz Transitive 6.0.0
CVE-2026-33895 High 7.5 node-forge-0.10.0.tgz Transitive N/A*
CVE-2026-33894 High 7.5 node-forge-0.10.0.tgz Transitive N/A*
CVE-2026-33891 High 7.5 node-forge-0.10.0.tgz Transitive N/A*
CVE-2025-66031 High 7.5 node-forge-0.10.0.tgz Transitive 4.0.0
CVE-2025-65945 High 7.5 jws-4.0.0.tgz Transitive 4.0.0
CVE-2022-24772 High 7.5 node-forge-0.10.0.tgz Transitive 4.0.0
CVE-2022-24771 High 7.5 node-forge-0.10.0.tgz Transitive 4.0.0
CVE-2020-8237 High 7.5 json-bigint-0.3.1.tgz Transitive N/A*
CVE-2026-33896 High 7.4 node-forge-0.10.0.tgz Transitive N/A*
WS-2022-0008 Medium 6.6 node-forge-0.10.0.tgz Transitive 4.0.0
CVE-2026-54269 Medium 5.3 protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz Transitive N/A*
CVE-2026-45740 Medium 5.3 protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz Transitive 6.0.0
CVE-2026-44294 Medium 5.3 protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz Transitive 6.0.0
CVE-2026-44292 Medium 5.3 protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz Transitive 6.0.0
CVE-2026-44288 Medium 5.3 detected in multiple dependencies Transitive 6.0.0
CVE-2025-66030 Medium 5.3 node-forge-0.10.0.tgz Transitive 4.0.0
CVE-2024-37168 Medium 5.3 grpc-js-1.3.8.tgz Transitive 5.0.0
CVE-2022-25883 Medium 5.3 semver-6.3.0.tgz Transitive 4.0.0
CVE-2022-24773 Medium 5.3 node-forge-0.10.0.tgz Transitive 4.0.0
CVE-2022-0122 Medium 5.3 node-forge-0.10.0.tgz Transitive 4.0.0

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

Partial details (21 vulnerabilities) are displayed below due to a content size limitation in GitHub. To view information on the remaining vulnerabilities, navigate to the Mend Application.

CVE-2026-41242

Vulnerable Library - protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Protocol Buffers for JavaScript (& TypeScript).

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/protobufjs/-/protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. In versions prior to 8.0.1 and 7.5.5, attackers can inject arbitrary code in the "type" fields of protobuf definitions, which will then execute during object decoding using that definition. Versions 8.0.1 and 7.5.5 patch the issue.

Publish Date: 2026-04-18

URL: CVE-2026-41242

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.9)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: Low
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2026-04-18

Fix Resolution: https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js.git - protobufjs-v7.5.5,https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js.git - protobufjs-v8.0.1

CVE-2023-36665

Vulnerable Library - protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Protocol Buffers for JavaScript (& TypeScript).

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/protobufjs/-/protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

"protobuf.js (aka protobufjs) 6.10.0 through 7.x before 7.2.5 allows Prototype Pollution, a different vulnerability than CVE-2022-25878. A user-controlled protobuf message can be used by an attacker to pollute the prototype of Object.prototype by adding and overwriting its data and functions. Exploitation can involve: (1) using the function parse to parse protobuf messages on the fly, (2) loading .proto files by using load/loadSync functions, or (3) providing untrusted input to the functions ReflectionObject.setParsedOption and util.setProperty.

Publish Date: 2023-07-05

URL: CVE-2023-36665

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-h755-8qp9-cq85

Release Date: 2023-07-05

Fix Resolution: protobufjs - 7.2.5,protobufjs - 6.11.4,protobufjs - 6.11.4,protobufjs - 7.2.5

CVE-2026-44293

Vulnerable Library - protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Protocol Buffers for JavaScript (& TypeScript).

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/protobufjs/-/protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs generated JavaScript for toObject conversion could include an unsafe expression derived from a schema-controlled bytes field default value. A crafted descriptor with a non-string default value for a bytes field could cause attacker-controlled code to be emitted into the generated conversion function. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

Publish Date: 2026-05-13

URL: CVE-2026-44293

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: Low
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-66ff-xgx4-vchm

Release Date: 2026-05-12

Fix Resolution (protobufjs): 7.5.6

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@⁠google-cloud/language): 6.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2025-12816

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/node-forge/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • google-auth-library-5.10.1.tgz
        • gtoken-4.1.4.tgz
          • google-p12-pem-2.0.5.tgz
            • node-forge-0.10.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

An interpretation-conflict (CWE-436) vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and earlier enables unauthenticated attackers to craft ASN.1 structures to desynchronize schema validations, yielding a semantic divergence that may bypass downstream cryptographic verifications and security decisions.

Publish Date: 2025-11-25

URL: CVE-2025-12816

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.6)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Changed
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-5gfm-wpxj-wjgq

Release Date: 2025-11-25

Fix Resolution (node-forge): 1.3.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@⁠google-cloud/language): 4.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2026-44291

Vulnerable Library - protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Protocol Buffers for JavaScript (& TypeScript).

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/protobufjs/-/protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs used plain objects with inherited prototypes for internal type lookup tables used by generated encode and decode functions. If Object.prototype had already been polluted, those lookup tables could resolve attacker-controlled inherited properties as valid protobuf type information. This could cause attacker-controlled strings to be emitted into generated JavaScript code. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

Publish Date: 2026-05-13

URL: CVE-2026-44291

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.1)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: High
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-75px-5xx7-5xc7

Release Date: 2026-05-12

Fix Resolution (protobufjs): 7.5.6

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@⁠google-cloud/language): 6.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2026-48712

Vulnerable Library - protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Protocol Buffers for JavaScript (& TypeScript).

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/protobufjs/-/protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.6.1 and 8.4.1, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while converting decoded messages to plain objects or JSON. This affected generated toObject() conversion and the custom google.protobuf.Any JSON conversion path. A crafted protobuf binary payload containing deeply nested Any values could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during conversion to JSON. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.6.1 and 8.4.1.

Publish Date: 2026-06-22

URL: CVE-2026-48712

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-wcpc-wj8m-hjx6

Release Date: 2026-06-15

Fix Resolution: protobufjs - 8.4.1,protobufjs - 7.6.1

CVE-2026-48069

Vulnerable Library - grpc-js-1.3.8.tgz

gRPC Library for Node - pure JS implementation

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/@⁠grpc/grpc-js/-/grpc-js-1.3.8.tgz

Path to dependency file: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/@⁠grpc/grpc-js/package.json,/natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/@⁠grpc/grpc-js/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • grpc-js-1.3.8.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Impact An invalid incoming compressed message can cause a client or server process to crash. This affects all clients and servers that use @⁠grpc/grpc-js Patches The following version have fixes for this vulnerability: - 1.9.16 - 1.10.12 - 1.11.4 - 1.12.7 - 1.13.5 - 1.14.4 Workarounds There is no workaround.

Publish Date: 2026-06-12

URL: CVE-2026-48069

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-99f4-grh7-6pcq

Release Date: 2026-06-11

Fix Resolution: @⁠grpc/grpc-js - 1.12.7,@⁠grpc/grpc-js - 1.14.4,@⁠grpc/grpc-js - 1.13.5,@⁠grpc/grpc-js - 1.9.16,@⁠grpc/grpc-js - 1.10.12,@⁠grpc/grpc-js - 1.11.4

CVE-2026-48068

Vulnerable Library - grpc-js-1.3.8.tgz

gRPC Library for Node - pure JS implementation

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/@⁠grpc/grpc-js/-/grpc-js-1.3.8.tgz

Path to dependency file: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/@⁠grpc/grpc-js/package.json,/natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/@⁠grpc/grpc-js/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • grpc-js-1.3.8.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Impact An invalid incoming HTTP/2 stream initiation can cause a server process to crash. This affects all servers created using @⁠grpc/grpc-js. Patches The following version have fixes for this vulnerability: - 1.9.16 - 1.10.12 - 1.11.4 - 1.12.7 - 1.13.5 - 1.14.4 Workarounds There is no workaround.

Publish Date: 2026-06-12

URL: CVE-2026-48068

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-5375-pq7m-f5r2

Release Date: 2026-06-11

Fix Resolution: @⁠grpc/grpc-js - 1.14.4,@⁠grpc/grpc-js - 1.10.12,@⁠grpc/grpc-js - 1.11.4,@⁠grpc/grpc-js - 1.12.7,@⁠grpc/grpc-js - 1.9.16,@⁠grpc/grpc-js - 1.13.5

CVE-2026-44290

Vulnerable Library - protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Protocol Buffers for JavaScript (& TypeScript).

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/protobufjs/-/protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs allowed certain schema option paths to traverse through inherited object properties while applying options. A crafted protobuf schema or JSON descriptor could cause option handling to write to properties on global JavaScript constructors, corrupting process-wide built-in functionality. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

Publish Date: 2026-05-13

URL: CVE-2026-44290

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2026-05-12

Fix Resolution (protobufjs): 7.5.6

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@⁠google-cloud/language): 6.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2026-44289

Vulnerable Library - protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Protocol Buffers for JavaScript (& TypeScript).

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/protobufjs/-/protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 7.5.6 and 8.0.2, protobufjs could recurse without a depth limit while decoding nested protobuf data. This affected both skipping unknown group fields and generated decoding of nested message fields. A crafted protobuf binary payload could cause the JavaScript call stack to be exhausted during decoding. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.5.6 and 8.0.2.

Publish Date: 2026-05-13

URL: CVE-2026-44289

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-685m-2w69-288q

Release Date: 2026-05-12

Fix Resolution (protobufjs): 7.5.6

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@⁠google-cloud/language): 6.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2026-33895

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/node-forge/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • google-auth-library-5.10.1.tgz
        • gtoken-4.1.4.tgz
          • google-p12-pem-2.0.5.tgz
            • node-forge-0.10.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Forge (also called "node-forge") is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, Ed25519 signature verification accepts forged non-canonical signatures where the scalar S is not reduced modulo the group order ("S >= L"). A valid signature and its "S + L" variant both verify in forge, while Node.js "crypto.verify" (OpenSSL-backed) rejects the "S + L" variant, as defined by the specification. This class of signature malleability has been exploited in practice to bypass authentication and authorization logic (see CVE-2026-25793, CVE-2022-35961). Applications relying on signature uniqueness (i.e., dedup by signature bytes, replay tracking, signed-object canonicalization checks) may be bypassed. Version 1.4.0 patches the issue.

Publish Date: 2026-03-27

URL: CVE-2026-33895

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2026-03-27

Fix Resolution: https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git - v1.4.0

CVE-2026-33894

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/node-forge/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • google-auth-library-5.10.1.tgz
        • gtoken-4.1.4.tgz
          • google-p12-pem-2.0.5.tgz
            • node-forge-0.10.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Forge (also called "node-forge") is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, RSASSA PKCS#⁠1 v1.5 signature verification accepts forged signatures for low public exponent keys (e=3). Attackers can forge signatures by stuffing “garbage” bytes within the ASN structure in order to construct a signature that passes verification, enabling Bleichenbacher style forgery. This issue is similar to CVE-2022-24771, but adds bytes in an addition field within the ASN structure, rather than outside of it. Additionally, forge does not validate that signatures include a minimum of 8 bytes of padding as defined by the specification, providing attackers additional space to construct Bleichenbacher forgeries. Version 1.4.0 patches the issue.

Publish Date: 2026-03-27

URL: CVE-2026-33894

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-ppp5-5v6c-4jwp

Release Date: 2026-03-26

Fix Resolution: node-forge - 1.4.0

CVE-2026-33891

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/node-forge/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • google-auth-library-5.10.1.tgz
        • gtoken-4.1.4.tgz
          • google-p12-pem-2.0.5.tgz
            • node-forge-0.10.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Forge (also called "node-forge") is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability exists in the node-forge library due to an infinite loop in the BigInteger.modInverse() function (inherited from the bundled jsbn library). When modInverse() is called with a zero value as input, the internal Extended Euclidean Algorithm enters an unreachable exit condition, causing the process to hang indefinitely and consume 100% CPU. Version 1.4.0 patches the issue.

Publish Date: 2026-03-27

URL: CVE-2026-33891

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2026-03-27

Fix Resolution: https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git - v1.4.0

CVE-2025-66031

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/node-forge/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • google-auth-library-5.10.1.tgz
        • gtoken-4.1.4.tgz
          • google-p12-pem-2.0.5.tgz
            • node-forge-0.10.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Forge (also called "node-forge") is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. An Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in node-forge versions 1.3.1 and below enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to craft deep ASN.1 structures that trigger unbounded recursive parsing. This leads to a Denial-of-Service (DoS) via stack exhaustion when parsing untrusted DER inputs. This issue has been patched in version 1.3.2.

Publish Date: 2025-11-26

URL: CVE-2025-66031

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-554w-wpv2-vw27

Release Date: 2025-11-26

Fix Resolution (node-forge): 1.3.2

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@⁠google-cloud/language): 4.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2025-65945

Vulnerable Library - jws-4.0.0.tgz

Implementation of JSON Web Signatures

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/jws/-/jws-4.0.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/jws/package.json,/cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/jws/package.json,/firebase/JavaScript/functions/node_modules/jws/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • google-auth-library-5.10.1.tgz
        • jws-4.0.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

auth0/node-jws is a JSON Web Signature implementation for Node.js. In versions 3.2.2 and earlier and version 4.0.0, auth0/node-jws has an improper signature verification vulnerability when using the HS256 algorithm under specific conditions. Applications are affected when they use the jws.createVerify() function for HMAC algorithms and use user-provided data from the JSON Web Signature protected header or payload in HMAC secret lookup routines, which can allow attackers to bypass signature verification. This issue has been patched in versions 3.2.3 and 4.0.1.

Publish Date: 2025-12-04

URL: CVE-2025-65945

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-869p-cjfg-cm3x

Release Date: 2025-12-04

Fix Resolution (jws): 4.0.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@⁠google-cloud/language): 4.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2022-24772

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/node-forge/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • google-auth-library-5.10.1.tgz
        • gtoken-4.1.4.tgz
          • google-p12-pem-2.0.5.tgz
            • node-forge-0.10.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Forge (also called "node-forge") is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.3.0, RSA PKCS#⁠1 v1.5 signature verification code does not check for tailing garbage bytes after decoding a "DigestInfo" ASN.1 structure. This can allow padding bytes to be removed and garbage data added to forge a signature when a low public exponent is being used. The issue has been addressed in "node-forge" version 1.3.0. There are currently no known workarounds.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2022-03-18

URL: CVE-2022-24772

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-24772

Release Date: 2022-03-18

Fix Resolution (node-forge): 1.3.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@⁠google-cloud/language): 4.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2022-24771

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/node-forge/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • google-auth-library-5.10.1.tgz
        • gtoken-4.1.4.tgz
          • google-p12-pem-2.0.5.tgz
            • node-forge-0.10.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Forge (also called "node-forge") is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.3.0, RSA PKCS#⁠1 v1.5 signature verification code is lenient in checking the digest algorithm structure. This can allow a crafted structure that steals padding bytes and uses unchecked portion of the PKCS#⁠1 encoded message to forge a signature when a low public exponent is being used. The issue has been addressed in "node-forge" version 1.3.0. There are currently no known workarounds.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2022-03-18

URL: CVE-2022-24771

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-24771

Release Date: 2022-03-18

Fix Resolution (node-forge): 1.3.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@⁠google-cloud/language): 4.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2020-8237

Vulnerable Library - json-bigint-0.3.1.tgz

JSON.parse with bigints support

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/json-bigint/-/json-bigint-0.3.1.tgz

Path to dependency file: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/json-bigint/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/json-bigint/package.json,/cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/json-bigint/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • google-auth-library-5.10.1.tgz
        • gcp-metadata-3.5.0.tgz
          • json-bigint-0.3.1.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Prototype pollution in json-bigint npm package < 1.0.0 may lead to a denial-of-service (DoS) attack.

Publish Date: 2020-09-18

URL: CVE-2020-8237

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-wgfq-7857-4jcc

Release Date: 2020-09-18

Fix Resolution: json-bigint - 1.0.0

CVE-2026-33896

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/node-forge/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • google-auth-library-5.10.1.tgz
        • gtoken-4.1.4.tgz
          • google-p12-pem-2.0.5.tgz
            • node-forge-0.10.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Forge (also called "node-forge") is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, "pki.verifyCertificateChain()" does not enforce RFC 5280 basicConstraints requirements when an intermediate certificate lacks both the "basicConstraints" and "keyUsage" extensions. This allows any leaf certificate (without these extensions) to act as a CA and sign other certificates, which node-forge will accept as valid. Version 1.4.0 patches the issue.

Publish Date: 2026-03-27

URL: CVE-2026-33896

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.4)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: High
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2026-03-27

Fix Resolution: https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git - v1.4.0

WS-2022-0008

Vulnerable Library - node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

JavaScript implementations of network transports, cryptography, ciphers, PKI, message digests, and various utilities.

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/node-forge/-/node-forge-0.10.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/node-forge/package.json,/natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/node-forge/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • google-auth-library-5.10.1.tgz
        • gtoken-4.1.4.tgz
          • google-p12-pem-2.0.5.tgz
            • node-forge-0.10.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Impact The "forge.debug" API had a potential prototype pollution issue if called with untrusted input. The API was only used for internal debug purposes in a safe way and never documented or advertised. It is suspected that uses of this API, if any exist, would likely not have used untrusted inputs in a vulnerable way. Patches The "forge.debug" API and related functions were removed in 1.0.0. Workarounds Don't use the "forge.debug" API directly or indirectly with untrusted input. References - https://www.huntr.dev/bounties/1-npm-node-forge/ For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in "forge" (https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge). * Email us at support@digitalbazaar.com.

Publish Date: 2026-05-20

URL: WS-2022-0008

CVSS 3 Score Details (6.6)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: High
    • Privileges Required: High
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-5rrq-pxf6-6jx5

Release Date: 2024-11-03

Fix Resolution (node-forge): 1.0.0

Direct dependency fix Resolution (@⁠google-cloud/language): 4.0.0

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2026-54269

Vulnerable Library - protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Protocol Buffers for JavaScript (& TypeScript).

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/protobufjs/-/protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz

Path to dependency file: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /natural-language/JavaScript/sms-sentiment/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/speech-to-text/JavaScript/voice-transcription/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json,/cloud-translation/JavaScript/sms-translation/node_modules/protobufjs/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • language-3.8.0.tgz (Root Library)
    • google-gax-1.15.4.tgz
      • protobufjs-6.11.3.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. Prior to 8.6.0 and 7.6.3, protobufjs accepted certain schema-derived names that could collide with properties used by protobufjs runtime helpers. The known affected names are fields named hasOwnProperty, field or oneof names such as $type when loaded through protobufjs JSON/reflection descriptors, and service methods whose generated helper name is rpcCall. When affected message or service types were used, protobufjs could read schema-controlled data where it expected an own-property helper, reflected type metadata, or the base RPC helper. This could cause deterministic exceptions or recursive calls in affected decode post-checks, verification, object conversion, reflected JSON serialization, or protobufjs RPC helper invocation. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.6.0 and 7.6.3.

Publish Date: 2026-06-22

URL: CVE-2026-54269

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-f38q-mgvj-vph7

Release Date: 2026-06-15

Fix Resolution: protobufjs-cli - 2.5.1,protobufjs - 7.6.3,protobufjs - 8.6.0,protobufjs-cli - 1.3.3


⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

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