diff --git a/packages/react-native-executorch/src/core/schema.ts b/packages/react-native-executorch/src/core/schema.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8c0794323d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/react-native-executorch/src/core/schema.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+import type { DType } from './tensor';
+import type { ExecuTorchTag } from './model';
+
+export type Range = { min: number; max: number; step: number };
+
+export type ConcreteDim =
+  | { readonly kind: 'constant'; readonly value: number }
+  | { readonly kind: 'range'; readonly range: Range };
+
+export type SymbolicDim =
+  | ConcreteDim
+  | { readonly kind: 'static'; readonly symbol: string }
+  | { readonly kind: 'dynamic'; readonly symbol: string };
+
+export type TensorConstraint<D extends SymbolicDim> = {
+  readonly kind: 'Tensor';
+  readonly dtype: DType;
+  readonly shape: readonly D[];
+};
+
+export type ValueConstraint<D extends SymbolicDim> =
+  | TensorConstraint<D>
+  | { readonly kind: Exclude<ExecuTorchTag, 'Tensor'> };
+
+export type MethodSignature<D extends SymbolicDim> = {
+  inputs: ValueConstraint<D>[];
+  outputs: ValueConstraint<D>[];
+};
+
+export type MethodOverloads<D extends SymbolicDim> = readonly MethodSignature<D>[];
+
+export type ModelSchema<D extends SymbolicDim> = Record<string, MethodOverloads<D>>;
+
+export type SymbolicShape = readonly (number | string | SymbolicDim)[];
+
+export const S = (symbol: string): SymbolicDim => {
+  return { kind: 'static', symbol };
+};
+
+export const D = (symbol: string): SymbolicDim => {
+  return { kind: 'dynamic', symbol };
+};
+
+export const C = (value: number): ConcreteDim => {
+  if (value <= 0 || !Number.isInteger(value)) {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid value (${value}): must be a positive integer.`);
+  }
+  return { kind: 'constant', value };
+};
+
+export const R = (range: Range): ConcreteDim => {
+  if (range.min < 0) {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid range: dimension minimum cannot be negative.`);
+  }
+  if (range.max < range.min) {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid range [${range.min}, ${range.max}]: max cannot be less than min.`);
+  }
+  if (!Number.isInteger(range.min)) {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid range min (${range.min}): must be a non-negative integer.`);
+  }
+  if (!Number.isInteger(range.max)) {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid range max (${range.max}): must be a non-negative integer.`);
+  }
+  if (range.step <= 0 || !Number.isInteger(range.step)) {
+    throw new Error(`Invalid range step (${range.step}): must be a positive integer.`);
+  }
+  return { kind: 'range', range };
+};
+
+export const SymbolicTensor = (dtype: DType, shape: SymbolicShape) => {
+  const typedShape = shape.map((dim) => {
+    if (typeof dim === 'string') return S(dim);
+    if (typeof dim === 'number') return C(dim);
+    return dim;
+  });
+  return { kind: 'Tensor', dtype, shape: typedShape } as TensorConstraint<SymbolicDim>;
+};
+
+type SymbolBinding = { symbolic: Exclude<SymbolicDim, ConcreteDim>; concrete: ConcreteDim };
+type SymbolBindings = readonly SymbolBinding[];
+type MatchResult =
+  | { readonly ok: true; readonly bindings: SymbolBindings }
+  | { readonly ok: false; readonly error: string };
+
+const ok = (bindings: SymbolBindings): MatchResult => ({ ok: true, bindings });
+const err = (error: string): MatchResult => ({ ok: false, error });
+const rangesEqual = (r1: Range, r2: Range): boolean => {
+  return r1.min === r2.min && r1.max === r2.max && r1.step === r2.step;
+};
+
+function matchDim(
+  sDim: SymbolicDim,
+  cDim: ConcreteDim,
+  bindings: SymbolBindings,
+  ctx: string
+): MatchResult {
+  if ('symbol' in sDim) {
+    if (bindings.some((b) => b.symbolic.symbol === sDim.symbol && b.symbolic.kind !== sDim.kind)) {
+      // returning err(...) here would treat a self-contradictory schema as a
+      // simple match failure and move on to the next variant.
+      throw new Error(
+        `Invalid schema ${ctx}: ${sDim.symbol} is used as both 'static' and 'dynamic'`
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (sDim.kind === 'constant' && cDim.kind === 'constant') {
+    if (sDim.value !== cDim.value) {
+      return err(`${ctx}: Constant dimension value mismatch.`);
+    }
+    return ok(bindings);
+  }
+
+  if (sDim.kind === 'range' && cDim.kind === 'range') {
+    if (!rangesEqual(sDim.range, cDim.range)) {
+      return err(`${ctx}: Range dimension mismatch`);
+    }
+    return ok(bindings);
+  }
+
+  if (sDim.kind === 'static' && cDim.kind === 'constant') {
+    const existing = bindings.find((binding) => binding.symbolic.symbol === sDim.symbol);
+    if (existing) {
+      if (existing.concrete.kind !== 'constant') {
+        throw new Error(`Matcher error ${ctx}: 'static' was matched to 'range'`);
+      }
+      if (cDim.value !== existing.concrete.value) {
+        return err(`${ctx}: Symbol '${sDim.symbol}' has inconsistent bindings`);
+      }
+      return ok(bindings);
+    }
+    return ok([...bindings, { symbolic: sDim, concrete: cDim }]);
+  }
+
+  if (sDim.kind === 'dynamic' && cDim.kind === 'range') {
+    const existing = bindings.find((binding) => binding.symbolic.symbol === sDim.symbol);
+    if (existing) {
+      if (existing.concrete.kind !== 'range') {
+        throw new Error(`Matcher error ${ctx}: 'dynamic' was matched to 'constant'`);
+      }
+      if (!rangesEqual(cDim.range, existing.concrete.range)) {
+        return err(`${ctx}: Symbol '${sDim.symbol}' has inconsistent bindings`);
+      }
+      return ok(bindings);
+    }
+    return ok([...bindings, { symbolic: sDim, concrete: cDim }]);
+  }
+
+  return err(`${ctx}: Cannot match symbolic ${sDim.kind} with concrete ${cDim.kind}.`);
+}
+
+function matchSignature(
+  symbolicSgn: MethodSignature<SymbolicDim>,
+  concreteSgn: MethodSignature<ConcreteDim>,
+  bindings: SymbolBindings,
+  ctx: string
+): MatchResult {
+  if (symbolicSgn.inputs.length !== concreteSgn.inputs.length) {
+    return err(`${ctx}: Input count mismatch.`);
+  }
+  if (symbolicSgn.outputs.length !== concreteSgn.outputs.length) {
+    return err(`${ctx}: Output count mismatch.`);
+  }
+
+  const symbolicConstraints = [...symbolicSgn.inputs, ...symbolicSgn.outputs];
+  const concreteConstraints = [...concreteSgn.inputs, ...concreteSgn.outputs];
+  const numConstraints = symbolicConstraints.length;
+
+  let currentBindings = bindings;
+
+  for (let c = 0; c < numConstraints; ++c) {
+    const isInput = c < symbolicSgn.inputs.length;
+    const constraintIdx = isInput ? c : c - concreteSgn.inputs.length;
+    const constraintCtx = `${ctx} ${isInput ? 'input' : 'output'} #${constraintIdx}`;
+
+    const symbolicConstr = symbolicConstraints[c]!;
+    const concreteConstr = concreteConstraints[c]!;
+
+    if (symbolicConstr.kind !== concreteConstr.kind) {
+      return err(`${constraintCtx}: Constraint kind mismatch.`);
+    }
+
+    if (symbolicConstr.kind !== 'Tensor' && concreteConstr.kind !== 'Tensor') continue;
+
+    const symbolicTensor = symbolicConstr as TensorConstraint<SymbolicDim>;
+    const concreteTensor = concreteConstr as TensorConstraint<ConcreteDim>;
+
+    if (symbolicTensor.dtype !== concreteTensor.dtype) {
+      return err(`${constraintCtx}: DType mismatch.`);
+    }
+
+    if (symbolicTensor.shape.length !== concreteTensor.shape.length) {
+      return err(`${constraintCtx}: Rank mismatch.`);
+    }
+
+    const rank = symbolicTensor.shape.length;
+
+    for (let d = 0; d < rank; ++d) {
+      const sDim = symbolicTensor.shape[d]!;
+      const cDim = concreteTensor.shape[d]!;
+      const dimCtx = `${constraintCtx} Tensor dim #${d}`;
+
+      const result = matchDim(sDim, cDim, currentBindings, dimCtx);
+      if (!result.ok) return result;
+      currentBindings = result.bindings;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ok(currentBindings);
+}
+
+function matchSchema(
+  symbolicSchema: ModelSchema<SymbolicDim>,
+  concreteSchema: ModelSchema<ConcreteDim>,
+  ctx: string
+): MatchResult {
+  const methodNames = Object.keys(symbolicSchema);
+  for (const methodName of methodNames) {
+    if (!concreteSchema[methodName]) {
+      return err(`${ctx}: Method '${methodName}' not found in actual schema.`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const match = (nameIdx: number, sOverloadIdx: number, bindings: SymbolBindings): MatchResult => {
+    if (nameIdx >= methodNames.length) {
+      return ok(bindings);
+    }
+
+    const methodName = methodNames[nameIdx]!;
+    const sOverloads = symbolicSchema[methodName]!;
+
+    if (sOverloadIdx >= sOverloads.length) {
+      return match(nameIdx + 1, 0, bindings);
+    }
+
+    const cOverloads = concreteSchema[methodName]!;
+    const sOverload = sOverloads[sOverloadIdx]!;
+
+    const errors: string[] = [];
+
+    for (const [idx, cOverload] of cOverloads.entries()) {
+      const overloadCtx = `${ctx}: Method '${methodName}' (symbolic overload #${sOverloadIdx}, concrete overload #${idx})`;
+
+      const sgnResult = matchSignature(sOverload, cOverload, bindings, overloadCtx);
+      if (!sgnResult.ok) {
+        errors.push(sgnResult.error);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const matchResult = match(nameIdx, sOverloadIdx + 1, sgnResult.bindings);
+      if (!matchResult.ok) {
+        errors.push(matchResult.error);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      return matchResult;
+    }
+
+    return err(`${ctx}: Method '${methodName}' failed matching:\n  - ` + errors.join('\n  - '));
+  };
+
+  return match(0, 0, []);
+}
+
+export function validateSchema(
+  symbolicVariants: ModelSchema<SymbolicDim>[],
+  concreteSchema: ModelSchema<ConcreteDim>
+): Map<string, number | Range> {
+  const errors: string[] = [];
+
+  for (const [idx, symbolicSchema] of symbolicVariants.entries()) {
+    const result = matchSchema(symbolicSchema, concreteSchema, `Variant ${idx}`);
+    if (!result.ok) {
+      errors.push(result.error);
+      continue;
+    }
+    return new Map<string, number | Range>(
+      result.bindings.map((binding) => {
+        switch (binding.concrete.kind) {
+          case 'constant':
+            return [binding.symbolic.symbol, binding.concrete.value];
+          case 'range':
+            return [binding.symbolic.symbol, binding.concrete.range];
+        }
+      })
+    );
+  }
+
+  throw new Error(`Model schema doesn't match any of the provided variants:\n` + errors.join('\n'));
+}