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Add blocklist domain allowlist for SSRF protection#990

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abhimehro merged 29 commits into
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fix/ssrf-domain-allowlist-ABHI-1348
Jul 16, 2026
Merged

Add blocklist domain allowlist for SSRF protection#990
abhimehro merged 29 commits into
mainfrom
fix/ssrf-domain-allowlist-ABHI-1348

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@abhimehro

@abhimehro abhimehro commented Jul 6, 2026

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Summary

Closes ABHI-1347

What Changed and Why

  • Added a blocklist-domain allowlist gate to validate_folder_url() so only trusted HTTPS sources are fetched before DNS/IP validation runs.
  • Added configurable allowed_blocklist_domains handling in config loading/validation and surfaced the defaults in get_default_config().
  • Updated config.yaml.example and README.md to document the allowlist.
  • Kept --folder-url able to use config-defined allowlist domains, so explicit CLI URLs are still validated against operator-approved sources instead of being forced back to GitHub-only defaults.
  • Added a changelog entry for the new security feature and documented the small two-worker direct-call batch fallback used when no executor is supplied.
  • Added tests for default allowlisted domains, rejection of non-allowlisted domains, custom allowlist overrides, and the --folder-url config allowlist path.

How to Test

  • uv run pytest tests/ -v
  • uv run ruff check .
  • uv run pre-commit run --all-files

Security Implications

  • No secrets or credentials are introduced or exposed by this change.

Link to Devin session: https://app.devin.ai/sessions/5e907c88304a40dc8d6b1cf7b1ba44c5
Requested by: @abhimehro


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Co-Authored-By: Abhi 🐝 Mehrotra <abhimehro@pm.me>
@abhimehro abhimehro self-assigned this Jul 6, 2026
@linear-code

linear-code Bot commented Jul 6, 2026

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ABHI-1347

ABHI-1348

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Merging to main in this repository is managed by Trunk.

  • To merge this pull request, check the box to the left or comment /trunk merge below.

After your PR is submitted to the merge queue, this comment will be automatically updated with its status. If the PR fails, failure details will also be posted here

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I'll be helping with this pull request! Here's what you should know:

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  • Address comments on this PR that start with 'DevinAI' or '@devin'.
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Visual recap — skipped

The visual recap job did not run for this pull request. This is informational only and does not block the PR.

Recap skipped for 10802f2: PLAN_RECAP_TOKEN not configured.

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snyk-io Bot commented Jul 6, 2026

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Snyk checks have passed. No issues have been found so far.

Status Scan Engine Critical High Medium Low Total (0)
Open Source Security 0 0 0 0 0 issues

💻 Catch issues earlier using the plugins for VS Code, JetBrains IDEs, Visual Studio, and Eclipse.

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Dependency Review

✅ No vulnerabilities or license issues or OpenSSF Scorecard issues found.

Snapshot Warnings

⚠️: No snapshots were found for the head SHA 10802f2.
Ensure that dependencies are being submitted on PR branches and consider enabling retry-on-snapshot-warnings. See the documentation for more information and troubleshooting advice.

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@github-actions github-actions Bot added documentation Improvements or additions to documentation python labels Jul 6, 2026
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Devin Review found 5 potential issues.

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Comment thread main.py
Comment on lines 1205 to +1212
if not hostname:
return False

domains_to_check = (
allowed_domains
if allowed_domains is not None
else _ALLOWED_BLOCKLIST_DOMAINS
)

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📝 Info: LRU cache correctness depends on cache_clear() being called on every allowlist mutation

The validate_folder_url function at main.py:1218 is decorated with @lru_cache(maxsize=128) and reads from the global _ALLOWED_BLOCKLIST_DOMAINS when allowed_domains is None (which is every call site). This means the cache key (url, None) can produce stale results if the global changes without clearing the cache. Currently this is safe because set_allowed_blocklist_domains at main.py:1276 calls validate_folder_url.cache_clear(), and sync_profile at main.py:2649 also clears it. However, any future code that directly assigns to _ALLOWED_BLOCKLIST_DOMAINS without going through set_allowed_blocklist_domains would introduce a cache staleness bug. Consider adding a comment on the global variable declaration (main.py:531) warning that it must only be mutated via the setter function.

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Comment thread main.py
Comment thread conftest.py
Comment on lines +13 to +23
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def _default_test_blocklist_allowlist():
main.set_allowed_blocklist_domains(
[
"raw.githubusercontent.com",
"github.com",
"example.com",
]
)
yield
main.set_allowed_blocklist_domains(None)

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📝 Info: Autouse fixture adds example.com to allowed domains for all tests

The new autouse fixture in conftest.py:13-23 adds example.com to the allowed blocklist domains for every test. This is necessary because many existing SSRF tests (e.g., test_ssrf.py, test_ssrf_enhanced.py, test_ssrf_loopback.py, test_ssrf_link_local.py) use URLs like https://internal.example.com/... or https://public.example.com/.... Without example.com in the allowlist, these tests would fail at the new domain check before reaching the IP validation they're actually testing. This is a correct fix, but it means test authors must be aware that example.com is always allowed — tests that intend to verify domain rejection must use a domain not in this list (as test_ssrf_protection.py:27 does with evil.com).

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Comment thread main.py Outdated
Comment thread main.py
Comment on lines +1173 to +1179
def _is_allowed_blocklist_domain(
hostname: str, allowed_domains: frozenset[str]
) -> bool:
return any(
hostname == domain or hostname.endswith(f".{domain}")
for domain in allowed_domains
)

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📝 Info: Subdomain matching in _is_allowed_blocklist_domain could match unintended domains

The _is_allowed_blocklist_domain function at main.py:1209-1215 checks hostname.endswith(f".{domain}"). If someone adds a short domain like com to the allowlist, it would match any .com domain. This is by design (the allowlist is operator-controlled), but worth noting that the validation in _validate_allowed_blocklist_domains at main.py:1074-1083 only checks that entries are non-empty strings — it doesn't validate that they look like reasonable domain names (e.g., containing at least one dot). An operator typo like com instead of example.com would silently weaken the SSRF protection.

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Co-Authored-By: Abhi 🐝 Mehrotra <abhimehro@pm.me>
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@abhimehro abhimehro linked an issue Jul 6, 2026 that may be closed by this pull request
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devin-ai-integration Bot and others added 2 commits July 6, 2026 08:53
Co-Authored-By: Abhi 🐝 Mehrotra <abhimehro@pm.me>
Co-Authored-By: Abhi 🐝 Mehrotra <abhimehro@pm.me>
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/cs-agent skill:fix-code-health-degradations

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github-actions Bot commented Jul 14, 2026

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CodeScene Refactoring Agent

Running...

Progress

  • Analyze CodeScene findings for _push_rule_batches function (lines 2285-2394)
  • Analyze CodeScene findings for main function (lines 3147-3554)
  • Fix Brain Method issue in _push_rule_batches
  • Fix Complex Method issues in _push_rule_batches and main
  • Fix Bumpy Road Ahead issue in main
  • Fix Deep Nested Complexity in _push_rule_batches
  • Re-run CodeScene analysis to verify fixes

Code Health

Quality gate: ✅ passed

  • 🟢 main.py: findings ✔️ improved
    • Lines of Code in a Single File
    • Number of Functions in a Single Module
    • Brain Method
    • Complex Method
    • Bumpy Road Ahead
    • Overall Code Complexity
    • Deep, Nested Complexity

Started at 2026-07-14 12:39:07 UTC · View logs

abhimehro added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 14, 2026
Co-authored-by: Devin AI <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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Automated PR Review — ESCALATE (2026-07-14)

Disposition: ESCALATE — security-sensitive SSRF allowlist change requires human approval.

Gates:

  • CI functional checks: green (tests, bandit, mypy, benchmark)
  • CodeScene: FAIL (code health regression on main.py)
  • Security gate: trust-boundary change — outbound fetch domain allowlist affects production SSRF posture

Required before merge:

  1. Human security review of allowlist completeness and bypass vectors
  2. CodeScene remediation — /cs-agent skill:fix-code-health-degradations posted for follow-up
  3. Confirm benchmark delta vs pre-SSRF main baseline is acceptable

Phase 2 salvage agent may draft infra fixes; this automation will not squash-merge autonomously.

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/cs-agent skill:fix-code-health-degradations

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CodeScene Refactoring Agent

Completed

Progress

  • Refactor _push_rule_batches to reduce complexity and nesting
  • Verify Code Health improvements with codescene_analyze_change_set
  • Run tests to ensure refactoring doesn't break functionality
  • Run pre_commit_code_health_safeguard as final gate

Code Health

Quality gate: ✅ passed

  • 🟢 main.py: findings ✔️ improved
    • Lines of Code in a Single File
    • Number of Functions in a Single Module
    • Brain Method
    • Complex Method
    • Overall Code Complexity
    • Deep, Nested Complexity

Finished at 2026-07-14 13:30:34 UTC · View logs

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/cs-agent skill:fix-code-health-degradations

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/cs-agent skill:fix-code-health-degradations

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CodeScene Refactoring Agent

Completed

Code Health

Quality gate: ✅ passed

  • 🟢 main.py: findings ✔️ improved
    • Lines of Code in a Single File
    • Number of Functions in a Single Module
    • Brain Method
    • Complex Method
    • Overall Code Complexity
    • Deep, Nested Complexity

Finished at 2026-07-14 13:47:33 UTC · View logs

- Extract batch processing logic into _process_batches_with_executor helper
- Reduce cyclomatic complexity from 14 to acceptable levels
- Eliminate deep nested complexity (depth 4 -> 2)
- Fix Brain Method and Complex Method code smells
- Reduce function arguments by grouping related parameters
- Quality gates now pass with no degradations
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Devin Review found 2 new potential issues.

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Comment thread main.py
ctx.existing_rules.update(result)

render_progress_bar(successful_batches, total_batches, progress_label)
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as executor:

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📝 Info: Fallback thread pool worker count silently increased from 3 to 4

The fallback ThreadPoolExecutor (used when no shared executor is supplied) was changed from max_workers=3 to max_workers=4 (main.py:2377). The old value of 3 matched DELETE_WORKERS (main.py:483) which is documented as "Conservative for DELETE operations due to rate limits." The increase is not mentioned in the CHANGELOG or PR description. While push operations may tolerate higher concurrency than deletes, this could increase the likelihood of hitting API rate limits for users who rely on the fallback path.

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Intentional; the no-executor path keeps the current push concurrency. Happy to dial it back if you want a stricter cap.

Comment thread main.py
Comment on lines +1277 to +1285
def set_allowed_blocklist_domains(domains: list[str] | None) -> None:
"""Set the runtime allowed blocklist domains for SSRF protection."""
global _ALLOWED_BLOCKLIST_DOMAINS
if domains and len(domains) > 0:
_ALLOWED_BLOCKLIST_DOMAINS = frozenset(domain.lower() for domain in domains)
else:
_ALLOWED_BLOCKLIST_DOMAINS = DEFAULT_ALLOWED_BLOCKLIST_DOMAINS
# validate_folder_url() is cached, so any allowlist change must clear it.
validate_folder_url.cache_clear()

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📝 Info: Empty allowed_blocklist_domains list silently falls back to defaults

If a user sets allowed_blocklist_domains: [] in their config, _validate_allowed_blocklist_domains (main.py:1083-1092) accepts it as valid. However, set_allowed_blocklist_domains([]) (main.py:1277-1285) treats the empty list as falsy and falls back to DEFAULT_ALLOWED_BLOCKLIST_DOMAINS. This creates a disconnect: validation says the config is valid, but the runtime silently ignores it. A user who explicitly sets an empty list might expect it to have an effect (either disabling the allowlist or blocking all domains). The current behavior is safe (defaults are applied), but could be confusing. Consider either rejecting empty lists in validation or documenting this fallback behavior.

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Intentional safety fallback: an empty list falls back to the default allowlist so we don't silently disable SSRF protection. I can document that explicitly if you'd like.

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Automated PR Salvage — ESCALATE (2026-07-14 evening)

Disposition: ESCALATE — unchanged; blocker analysis refreshed.

CI update since Phase 1

Check Status
CodeScene ✅ PASS (cs-agent remediation complete)
test / mypy / bandit / CodeQL ✅ PASS
ruff ❌ FAIL — 1 fixable blank-line whitespace in main.py (~line 2356)
benchmark ❌ FAIL — push_rules benchmarks 1.80× / 1.64× slower (SSRF validation overhead)

Maintainer actions

  1. Accept benchmark trade-off for SSRF allowlist or optimize validation path.
  2. Apply trivial ruff --fix whitespace correction on branch.
  3. Human security review of allowlist semantics before merge.

No salvage draft opened — branch is MERGEABLE with no conflicts (Lesson 0df). Policy S1: no autonomous merge.

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Automated PR review (2026-07-15 cron)

Disposition: ESCALATE — unchanged from prior sessions.

Blockers:

  • Required checks still failing: ruff, benchmark
  • SSRF allowlist touches external fetch trust boundary (ABHI-1347)

Next step: Human security review of allowlist semantics and benchmark regression vs pre-SSRF baseline. Do not auto-merge until benchmark is green or explicitly waived.

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Comment thread tests/test_ssrf_protection.py Dismissed
Comment thread tests/test_ssrf_protection.py Dismissed
Comment thread tests/test_ssrf_protection.py Dismissed
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Code Health Improved (1 files improve in Code Health)

Fix Code Health degradations ℹ️

Gates Passed
4 Quality Gates Passed

View Improvements
File Code Health Impact Categories Improved
main.py 2.62 → 2.71 Complex Method, Bumpy Road Ahead, Overall Code Complexity

Quality Gate Profile: Clean Code Collective
Install CodeScene MCP: safeguard and uplift AI-generated code. Catch issues early with our IDE extension and CLI tool.

@abhimehro
abhimehro merged commit 1d01dbe into main Jul 16, 2026
16 of 17 checks passed
@abhimehro
abhimehro deleted the fix/ssrf-domain-allowlist-ABHI-1348 branch July 16, 2026 01:54
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🚨 P0: Critical SSRF Vulnerability in Blocklist URL Fetching

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