Script to Convert MySQL Database Encoding From latin1 to utf8

Install

• Install pv tool
• Install script

  curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cloudposse/mysql_fix_encoding/4.0/fix_it.sh -o /usr/local/bin/mysql_latin_utf8.sh
  chmod +x /usr/local/bin/mysql_latin_utf8.sh

Preconditions

You should have exited db with some tables or fields in latin1 encoding.

How to use

1. Create my.cnf file with client default options.

   Example:

   [client]
   database=app
   user=root
   password=1234
   host=db.example.com
   

2. Check SQL query that would be applied

   $ MY_CNF=/home/${user}/my.cnf /usr/local/bin/mysql_latin_utf8.sh

3. Run convert db with command

   $ MY_CNF=/home/${user}/my.cnf /usr/local/bin/mysql_latin_utf8.sh | pv | sudo mysql --defaults-file=/home/${user}/.my.cnf

Extra

You can override the default database name specified in my.cnf by setting the environment variable DB

Example:

$ DB=new_db \
  MY_CNF=/home/${user}/my.cnf \
 /usr/local/bin/mysql_latin_utf8.sh | pv | \
 sudo mysql --defaults-file=/home/${user}/.my.cnf new_db