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@reshke reshke commented Jul 16, 2026

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michaelpq and others added 30 commits May 12, 2026 16:44
The postmaster test 004_negotiate.pl could fail due to IO::Socket::INET
gone missing, in environments that cannot use Unix sockets.

Oversight in the backport done in 6dffaeb, so like the other commit
this is applied across the v14~17 range.  Per buildfarm member drongo.

Security: CVE-2026-6479
Backpatch-through: 14
Previously, pg_stat_progress_copy in the subscriber could continue to show
the initial COPY operation for logical replication table synchronization as
active even after the data copy had finished. The stale progress entry
remained visible until synchronization caught up with the publisher.

This happened because the table synchronization code called BeginCopyFrom()
and CopyFrom(), but failed to call EndCopyFrom() afterward.

This commit fixes the issue by adding the missing EndCopyFrom() call so that
the COPY progress state in the subscriber is cleared as soon as the initial
data copy completes.

Backpatch to all supported branches.

Author: Shinya Kato <shinya11.kato@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: ChangAo Chen <cca5507@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOzEurQKuy3RiPkd=25PEwEzaqHuGvEOf=X7vaVzhgNjaukYzA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Two cases fixed by 2b5ba2a were not covered, to emulate the
handling of corrupted data, for:
- set control bit with a valid 2-byte match tag where offset is 0.
- set control bit with a valid 2-byte match tag where offset exceeds
output written.

Oversight in 67d318e.

Reviewed-by: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/agF4xkIdRcrCIprs@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 14
When an UPDATE statement triggers check_foreign_key() with the
action set to "cascade", it generates more UPDATE statements to
modify the key values in referencing relations.  If a new key value
is NULL, SPI_getvalue() returns a NULL pointer, which is
subsequently passed to quote_literal_cstr(), causing a segfault.
To fix, skip quoting when a new key value is NULL and insert an
unquoted NULL keyword instead.

Oversight in commit 260e977.  While the refint documentation
recommends marking primary key columns NOT NULL, the aforementioned
scenario accidentally worked on platforms where snprintf()
substitutes "(null)" for NULL pointers.  Note that for
character-type columns, the old code quoted "(null)" as a string
literal, so this didn't always produce correct results.  But it
still seems better to fix this than to reject cases that previously
worked.

Reported-by: Nikita Kalinin <n.kalinin@postgrespro.ru>
Author: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Forstmann <pierre.forstmann@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19476-bd04ea6241345303%40postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
These tests have been removed by 906ea10, due to some of them being
unstable in the buildfarm with low max_stack_depth values.  They are now
reworked so as they should be more portable.

The tests to cover the findoprnd() overflows use a balanced tree to
avoid using too much stack, per a suggestion and an investigation by Tom
Lane.

Note: This is initially applied only on HEAD; a backpatch will follow
should the buildfarm be fine with the situation.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/agZc6XecyE7E7fep@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 14
This mention of memcpy() should of course have said memcmp().

Reported-by: chris@chrullrich.net
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/177883653690.764749.14038057906859461991@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
Three locations use Assert() to guard against a mismatch between the
number of columns advertised in the RELATION message and the number
actually received in the subsequent INSERT/UPDATE tuple message. Since
these values originate from the publisher, the check must survive into
production builds.

A malicious or buggy publisher can send a RELATION claiming N columns
and an INSERT claiming M < N columns. The subscriber's apply worker
indexes into colvalues[]/colstatus[] using column indices from the
RELATION message's attribute map, causing a heap out-of-bounds read when
the tuple's column array is smaller than expected. We've looked, without
success, for a scenario in which the publisher holds sufficient control
over these out-of-bounds bytes to exploit this or even to reach a
SIGSEGV. Despite not finding one, the code has been fragile. Back-patch
to v14 (all supported versions).

Reported-by: Varik Matevosyan <varikmatevosyan@gmail.com>
Author: Varik Matevosyan <varikmatevosyan@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+bBoog3cCogktzfLb9bppUByu-10B3CFp8u=iKXG_OvtAguCw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Commit c37b3d0 attempted to preserve group permissions on pg_recvlogical
output files when group access was enabled on the source cluster. However,
the output files were still created with a fixed S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR mode,
preventing group-read permissions from being applied.

This commit fixes the issue by creating output files with pg_file_create_mode
instead of a hard-coded mode. This allows pg_recvlogical to correctly preserve
group permissions from the source cluster.

Backpatch to all supported branches.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinath Reddy Sadipiralla <srinath2133@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwHhpizYzMo3nFP4GkNMueSNMY3QfC-gBN1VTXtuiANDvw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
When reusing an existing WAL receiver after it has reached
WALRCV_WAITING for new instructions, RequestXLogStreaming() copied
PrimaryConnInfo into WalRcv->conninfo before switching the state to
WALRCV_RESTARTING.  At that point ready_to_display could still be true,
so pg_stat_wal_receiver could expose the raw connection string,
including sensitive fields, but it should only show the user-displayable
version of the connection string.

WALRCV_RESTARTING does not establish a new connection.  The waiting WAL
receiver reuses its existing connection and only needs a new startpoint
and timeline, so there is no need to copy the raw connection string into
shared memory again.  Let's only copy conninfo when launching a new WAL
receiver after WALRCV_STOPPED, not while waiting for instructions.

This commit adds coverage for the case fixed by this commit to the
timeline-switch test by verifying that the WAL receiver conninfo remains
consistent across the jump.

Backpatch all the way down, as this issue is possible since
pg_stat_wal_receiver has been introduced.

Author: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/EF91FF76-1E2B-4F3B-9162-290B4DC517FF@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
The check for the minimum expected bytea size of a MVDependencies object
was using SizeOfItem() for its calculation.  This macro uses the number
of attributes in a single dependency.

This minimum size calculation should be based on MinSizeOfItems(), that
computes the minimum expected size as the header plus the
minimally-sized number of dependency items.

Oversight in d08c44f.

Author: Ilia Evdokimov <ilya.evdokimov@tantorlabs.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4b8d299d-2505-4c30-bf80-0f697410db35@tantorlabs.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Given a WHERE clause like "int[] @@ query_int" or "query_int ~~ int[]"
where the query_int side is a table column having statistics,
_int_matchsel() exited without remembering to free the statistics
tuple.  This would typically lead to warnings about cache refcount
leakage, like
  WARNING:  resource was not closed: cache pg_statistic (73), tuple 42/12 has count 1
It's been wrong since this code was added, in commit c6fbe6d.

Bug: #19492
Reported-by: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Author: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19492-ddcd0e22399ef85a@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
This commit fixes two bugs in ProcKill()'s lock-group teardown freelist
publication:
* a double push of the leader's PGPROC that corrupts the freelist.
* a leak of the last follower's PGPROC slot.

ProcKill()'s lock-group teardown had two PGPROC freelist updates
scattered through the function, done under two separate freeProcsLock
acquisitions:
* A follower's push of the leader's PGPROC, done when a follower is the
last group member exiting.
* Every backend's self-push at the bottom of the function.

The two freelist updates were coordinated only by inspecting
proc->lockGroupLeader, which a follower could clear as a side effect of
pushing the leader.  This coordination was broken.  For example, with
two concurrent backends:
* The follower clears leader->lockGroupLeader and pushes the leader's
PGPROC under leader_lwlock.
* The follower does not clear its own proc->lockGroupLeader, being
skipped.
* When the leader reaches the bottom of ProcKill(), it sees a NULL
proc->lockGroupLeader (the follower cleared it) and pushes itself,
causing a second dlist_push_tail() of the same node onto the same
freelist.
* The follower at the bottom sees its own proc->lockGroupLeader being
not NULL (never cleared) and skips its own push, causing its own slot
to leak.

This commit refactors the freelist manipulation to be done in two
distinct phases, each step using its own lock acquisition to ensure that
each freelist operation happens in an isolated manner for each backend
(follower or leader):
- First, under a single leader_lwlock acquisition, check the state of
the lock-group.  Depending on if we are dealing with a follower and/or a
leader, and if the leader has exited before a follower, then set some
state booleans that define which actions should be taken with the
freelist.
- Second, under a single freeProcsLock acquisition, perform the cleanup
actions, self-push of a backend and/or push of the leader back to the
freelist.

This is an old issue, dating back to 9.6 where parallel workers and lock
grouping has been added.

Author: Vlad Lesin <vladlesin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d2983796-2603-41b7-a66e-fc8489ddb954@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
DisownLatch() was executed after the PGPROC entry of the process
terminated is pushed back into a freelist.  A newly-forked backend that
recycles the slot could call OwnLatch() and PANIC with a "latch already
owned by PID", taking down the server.

There were two scenarios related to lock groups where this issue could
be reached:
* A follower pushes the leader's PGPROC back to the freelist while the
leader has not yet called DisownLatch() in its own ProcKill().
* A leader outliving all its followers pushes its own PGPROC onto the
freelist before reaching DisownLatch(), which would be the most common
scenario.

This issue is fixed by calling SwitchBackToLocalLatch() and
DisownLatch() at an earlier phase of ProcKill(), before any freelist
manipulation happens, so that the slot of the backend terminated is
never exposed as owning a latch.

Note that pgstat_reset_wait_event_storage() is kept at a later stage.
An upcoming commit will take advantage of that by introducing a test
able to check the original PANIC scenario.

Author: Vlad Lesin <vladlesin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d2983796-2603-41b7-a66e-fc8489ddb954@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Commit 77dff5d introduced a SimpleLruWriteAll() call when replaying
multixact WAL records generated by older minor versions. However,
SimpleLruWriteAll() acquires the SLRU lock and on v16 and below, it's
called while already holding the lock, leading to self-deadlock.
Version 17 and 18 did not have that problem, because in those versions
the lock is acquired later in the function.

To fix, acquire MultiXactOffsetSLRULock later in RecordNewMultiXact(),
at the same place where it's acquired on version 17 and 18.

Author: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Reported-by: Radim Marek <radim@boringsql.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/19490-9c59c6a583513b99@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14-16
When creating a relation with a dropped column, we called
recordDependencyOn() also on the datatype of the dropped column, which
is always InvalidOid. In versions 15 and above, that was harmless
because recordDependencyOn() considers InvalidOid as a pinned object,
and skips over it. On version 14, isPinnedObject() does not consider
InvalidOid as pinned, so we created a bogus pg_depend entry with
refobjectid == 0.

As far as I can tell, the only case when AddNewAttributeTuples() is
called with dropped columns is when performing a table-rewriting ALTER
TABLE command. That temporarily creates a new relation with the same
columns, including dropped ones, then swaps the relations, and drops
the newly created table again. So even on version 14, the bogus
pg_depend entry was only on the transient relation that was dropped at
the end of the ALTER TABLE command, which was harmless.

Even though this is harmless, let's be tidy, similar to commit
713bce9. The reason I noticed this now and why I backported this,
is because the next commit will add code to acquire locks on the
referenced objects, and we don't want to acquire a lock on InvalidOid.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZiYjn0eVc7pxVY45@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
Backpatch-through: 14
Concurrent DDL can leave behind objects referencing other objects that
no longer exist. This can happen if an object is dropped, while a new
object that depends on it is created concurrently. For example:

session 1: BEGIN; CREATE FUNCTION myschema.myfunc() ...;
session 2: DROP SCHEMA myschema;
session 1: COMMIT;

DROP SCHEMA does check that there are no objects dependending on the
schema being dropped, but it does not see objects being concurrently
created by other sessions. Even if it did, this scenario would still
fail:

session 1: BEGIN: DROP SCHEMA myschema;
session 2: CREATE FUNCTION myschema.myfunc() ...;
session 1: COMMIT;

When the DROP SCHEMA runs, the schema was empty, but the new function
is created in it before the dropping transaction completes. The CREATE
FUNCTION does not see that the schema is concurrently being dropped.

In both of these scenarios, the function is left behind in the schema
that no longer exists.

To fix, acquire AccessShareLock on all referenced objects when
recording dependencies. This conflicts with the AccessExclusiveLock
taken by DROP, preventing the race. After acquiring the lock, verify
that the object still exists, and if it was dropped concurrently,
report an error. We already had such a mechanism for shared
dependencies, but for some reason we didn't do it for in-database
dependendies.

Ideally the locks would be acquired much earlier when creating a new
object, but that will require modifying a lot of callers. This check
while recording the dependency is a nice wholesale protection, and
even if we change all the CREATE commands to acquire locks earlier,
it's still good to have this as a backstop to catch any cases where we
forgot to do so.

The patch adds a few tests for some cases that left behind orphaned
objects before this. It also adds a test for roles, which already had
such protection, although that test is partially disabled because the
error message includes an OID which is not predictable.

Author: Bertrand Drouvot <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Linnakangas <heikki.linnakangas@iki.fi>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZiYjn0eVc7pxVY45@ip-10-97-1-34.eu-west-3.compute.internal
Backpatch-through: 14
With address sanitizer's stack-use-after-return check, stack variables are
moved to heap allocations, to allow to detect references to the memory at a
later time. That broke our stack-depth check, which is why we had to disable
detect_stack_use_after_return in CI. Luckily __builtin_frame_address() works
correctly, even under asan, so use that.

We started using __builtin_frame_address() with de447bb, however as of
that commit we just used it for the stack base address, not for the value to
compare to the base address.  Now we use it for both.

When building without __builtin_frame_address() support, we continue to use
stack variables for the stack depth determination.

Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2kk4z4odvuyrg7qlwjd7ft4eron4cle4btb33v4qatgsdkayir@gj6e62rgsel4
Backpatch-through: 14
The code failed to initialize the second isnull argument passed to
FunctionCallInvoke().  This is harmless for existing in-core extended
hash support functions, since FunctionCallInvoke() does not use the
value (note that all the in-core extended hash functions are strict),
examining only the argument values.  However, extension-provided
extended hash functions could be affected if they inspect
PG_ARGISNULL(1).

Oversight in 01e658f.

Author: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_7818173C01E01836109848C3@qq.com
Backpatch-through: 14
When releasing an ephemeral replication slot, ReplicationSlotRelease()
drops the slot via ReplicationSlotDropAcquired().

However, after dropping the slot, ReplicationSlotRelease() continued
to use its local "slot" pointer, which still referenced the dropped
slot's former shared-memory entry. It could then update fields such as
effective_xmin in that entry.

Once an ephemeral slot has been dropped (via ReplicationSlotDropAcquired()),
its slot array entry can be reused immediately by another backend
creating a new slot. As a result, those updates could corrupt
the state of an unrelated replication slot.

Fix by skipping those shared-memory updates for phemeral slots and
performing them only for non-ephemeral slots, whose shared-memory
entries remain valid after release.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: Zhijie Hou <houzj.fnst@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Masao Fujii <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinath Reddy Sadipiralla <srinath2133@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuneng Zhou <xunengzhou@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TY4PR01MB177184FF9EE916F577E1F554194082@TY4PR01MB17718.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Like 8f1791c, this fixes a case of implicitly casting away
const by not treating the result of strrchr() on a const pointer
as const.  This was missed at the time because the machines
reporting those warnings weren't building with --with-llvm.

While here, clean up another infelicity: in the probably-
impossible case that the input string contains only one dot,
this function would call pnstrdup() with a length of -1
and thereby emit a module name equal to the function name.
It seems to me we should emit modname = NULL instead.

Also remove a useless Assert and two redundant assignments.

Back-patch, as 8f1791c was, so that users of back branches
don't see this warning when building with late-model gcc.

Reported-by: hubert depesz lubaczewski <depesz@depesz.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/aiGNJ89PBqvq2Yyz@depesz.com
Backpatch-through: 14
This commit addresses two related issues:

tsvector_filter() assumed it could print an incorrect weight value
with %c.  This could result in an invalidly-encoded error message
if the database encoding is multibyte and the char value has its
high bit set.  Weight values that are ASCII control characters
could render illegibly too.  Fix by printing such values in octal
(\ooo), similarly to how charout() would render them.

tsvector_setweight() and tsvector_setweight_by_filter() reported
the same unrecognized-weight error condition with elog(), as though
it were an internal error.  That'd not translate, would produce an
unwanted XX000 SQLSTATE code, and also reported the bad value as a
decimal integer which seems unhelpful.  Fix by refactoring so that
all three functions share one copy of the code that interprets a
weight argument.

The invalid-encoding aspect seems to me (tgl) to justify
back-patching.

Author: Ewan Young <kdbase.hack@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAON2xHNaeLAUzRCXL5AmXLcXaSE_gWAVjWQRmLzc_oZ=1_Vf4Q@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
The NFC recomposition incorrectly included TBASE as a valid T syllable,
which is incorrect based on the Unicode specification (TBASE is one
below the start of the range, range beginning at U+11A8).

This would cause the TBASE to be silently swallowed in the
normalization, leading to an incorrect result.

A couple of regression tests are added to check more patterns with
Hangul recomposition and decomposition, on top of a test to check the
problem with TBASE.  Diego has submitted the code fix, and I have
written the tests.

Author: Diego Frias <mail@dzfrias.dev>
Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/B92ED640-7D4A-4505-B09F-3548F58CBB16@dzfrias.dev
Backpatch-through: 14
Presently, refint stores plans in a per-backend cache to avoid
re-preparing in each call.  This has a few problems.  For one,
check_foreign_key() embeds the new key values in its cascade-UPDATE
queries, so a cached plan reuses the values from preparation.
Also, the cache is never invalidated, so it can return stale
entries that cause other problems.  There may very well be more
bugs lurking.

We could spend a lot of time trying to address all these problems,
but this module is primarily intended as sample code, and by all
indications, it sees minimal use.  Furthermore, there is a growing
consensus for removing refint in v20.  However, since we'll need to
support it on the back-branches for a while longer, it probably
still makes sense to fix some of the more egregious bugs.

Therefore, let's just remove refint's plan cache entirely.  That
means we'll re-prepare on every call, but that seems quite unlikely
to bother anyone.  On v17 and older versions, the regression test
for triggers fails after this change, so I've borrowed pieces of
commit 8cfbdf8 to fix it.

Author: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJTYsWXU%2BfhuzrEd_bnrxyGH3%2Bny8QRQC2QHf3ws6s9iki3c2Q%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
heap_force_common() declared a boolean array indexed with an
OffsetNumber for a size of MaxHeapTuplesPerPage.  OffsetNumbers are
1-based, so an input TID whose offset number equals MaxHeapTuplesPerPage
wrote one byte past the end of the stack array, crashing the server.

Like heapam_handler.c, this commit changes the array so as it uses a
0-based index, substracting one from the OffsetNumbers.

Reported-by: Wang Yuelin <violin0613@tju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20260604002256.40f1fd544@smtp.qiye.163.com
Backpatch-through: 14
When a table's columns are narrower than the record header line, the
expanded aligned format produced misaligned output because the data
column width was not adjusted to match the record header width, leading
to output like:
+-[ RECORD 1 ]-+
| a | 10 |
| b | 20 |
+---+----+

This commit adjusts the output so as the column width match with the
header line, giving:
+-[ RECORD 1 ]-+
| a | 10       |
| b | 20       |
+---+----------+

Author: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRCzGpsr9zTHbtTd4mGh2YPJqOEgLgt8JLiopuYA9_1xGw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Previously, ecpg accepted multiple descriptor header items in GET DESCRIPTOR
and SET DESCRIPTOR, but generated broken C code when they were used.
Although the grammar allowed this syntax, the implementation did not actually
support it.

This commit tightens the ecpg grammar so the header form of GET/SET DESCRIPTOR
accepts only a single header item, matching the implementation and preventing
generation of broken C code.

Also update the documentation synopsis accordingly.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: Masashi Kamura <kamura.masashi@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Lakshmi G <lakshmigcdac@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OS9PR01MB13174AD7D1829D0644B6BB90E9447A@OS9PR01MB13174.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 14
The security team has received a couple of reports about potential
SQL injection via refint's trigger arguments.  We discussed this
while preparing CVE-2026-6637 and concluded that forcibly quoting
these arguments is more likely to break working code than to
prevent exploits.  Unlike data values, the table/column names come
from trigger arguments, and there is little reason for a trigger
author to put hostile inputs into those arguments.  So, let's
document it accordingly.

Reported-by: Nikolay Samokhvalov <nik@postgres.ai>
Reported-by: Alex Young <alex000young@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Satyanarayana Narlapuram <satyanarlapuram@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@oss.nttdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Berg <myon@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Satyanarayana Narlapuram <satyanarlapuram@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ahXP7z7nsfGPOZ3T%40nathan
Backpatch-through: 14
The operators for array_eq, record_eq, range_eq, and multirange_eq
are all marked oprcanhash, but there's a pitfall: their hash functions
can fail at runtime if the contained type(s) are not hashable.
Therefore, the planner has to check hashability of the contained types
before deciding it can use hashing in these cases.  Not every place
had gotten this memo, and noplace at all had considered the issue
for ranges or multiranges.  In particular we could attempt to use
hashing for a ScalarArrayOpExpr on a container type when it won't
actually work, leading to "could not identify a hash function ..."
runtime failures.

For the most part we should fix this in the lookup functions provided
by lsyscache.c, to wit get_op_hash_functions and op_hashjoinable.
But there's a problem: get_op_hash_functions is not passed the input
data type it would need to check.  We mustn't change the API of that
exported function in a back-patched fix, and even if we wanted to,
its call sites in the executor mostly don't have easy access to the
required data type OID.  Fortunately, the executor call sites don't
actually need fixing, because it's expected that the planner verified
hashability before building a plan that requires it.  Therefore,
leave get_op_hash_functions as-is and invent a wrapper function
get_op_hash_functions_ext that does the additional checking needed
in the planner's uses.

We also need to fix hash_ok_operator (extending the fix in 6478896).

While at it, neaten up a couple of places in lookup_type_cache where
relevant code for multirange cases was written differently from the
code for other container types.

Note: while this touches pg_operator.dat, it's only to add oid_symbol
macros.  So there's no on-disk data change and no need for a
catversion bump.

Reported-by: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com>
Author: Andrei Lepikhov <lepihov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ed221f95-f09b-4a9c-b05b-e1fed621ec87@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Previously, outlen was miscalculated if case_sensitive was false and
str_tolower() changed the byte length of the string. If outlen was too
large, pnstrdup() would stop at the NUL terminator, preventing
overrun. But if outlen was too small, it would cause truncation.

Fix by just removing outlen. It was only used in a single site, which
could just as well use pstrdup().

Discussion: https://postgre.es/m/1101e1a3afbbabb503317069c40374b82e6f4cac.camel@j-davis.com
Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin <tristan@partin.io>
Backpatch-through: 14
tglsfdc and others added 29 commits June 17, 2026 11:04
Add check_stack_depth() to Jsonb_to_SV, SV_to_JsonbValue,
PLyObject_FromJsonbContainer, and PLyObject_ToJsonbValue.  Without
this, deeply nested JSONB values can crash the backend with SIGSEGV
instead of raising a proper error.

Also add CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() to the while loop in SV_to_JsonbValue
that dereferences chains of Perl references, so that a circular
reference (e.g. $x = \$x) can be cancelled by the user instead of
spinning indefinitely.  (We looked at detecting such circular
references, but it seems more trouble than it's worth.)

Author: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@tigerdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TPbjkzUk4qJ5dHvDNEz0hBuFue3A-XWz_=897z+BC+z8A@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
The two-argument jsonb @? and @@ operators invoke the jsonpath executor
with no variable set.  In that case getJsonPathVariable() treated any
"$name" reference as JSON null and continued evaluating, instead of
reporting the variable as undefined.

This produced incorrect results -- for example '42'::jsonb @? '$"x"'
returned true -- and, for some malformed or hostile jsonpath expressions
with deeply nested predicates, allowed essentially unbounded memory
consumption that could get the backend killed by the OOM killer.

Report the undefined variable as an error in this case as well, reusing
the message already emitted when a variable is not found among supplied
variables.  This matches the behavior of v17 and later, where the
jsonpath executor was reorganized.  Stopping at the first undefined
variable reference also resolves the reported memory-growth case.

Note this is a user-visible change in the back branches: a jsonpath
expression that references a variable while no variables are supplied now
raises an error rather than silently evaluating it as NULL.  The previous
behavior was incorrect, so the change is judged worthwhile.

Bug: #19458
Reported-by: Andrey Rachitskiy <pl0h0yp1@gmail.com>
Author: Andrey Rachitskiy <pl0h0yp1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin <x4mmm@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Nikita Malakhov <hukutoc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Langote <amitlangote09@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19458-a69c98bc498333ba@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14-16
Commit 6678b58 fixed a wrong "Prev" link by changing the link
generation code to use [position()=last()] instead of [last()] in
the predicate on the union of reverse axes.  Unfortunately, that
caused documentation builds to take much longer.  To fix, combine
the "preceding" and "ancestor" steps into one "preceding" step and
one "ancestor" step, and revert the predicate back to [last()].
The smaller union evades the libxml2 bug while avoiding the build
time regression.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Tested-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1132496.1781718007%40sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 14
Add CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() to the while loop in plperl_to_hstore()
that dereferences chains of Perl references, so that a circular
reference (e.g. $x = \$x) can be cancelled by the user instead of
spinning indefinitely.  (We looked at detecting such circular
references, but it seems more trouble than it's worth.)

This is a follow-up to da82fbb, which fixed the same issue in
SV_to_JsonbValue() in jsonb_plperl.

Author: Aleksander Alekseev <aleksander@tigerdata.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAJ7c6TPbjkzUk4qJ5dHvDNEz0hBuFue3A-XWz_=897z+BC+z8A@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Newer gcc warns that this "actual_arg_types" variable may be used
uninitialized, but visual inspection indicates there's no bug.  To
silence the warning, initialize the variable to zeros.

Bug: #19485
Reported-by: Hans Buschmann <buschmann@nidsa.net>
Tested-by: Erik Rijkers <er@xs4all.nl>
Tested-by: Hans Buschmann <buschmann@nidsa.net>
Reviewed-by: Tristan Partin <tristan@partin.io>
Reviewed-by: Álvaro Herrera <alvherre@kurilemu.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19485-2b03231a775756f1%40postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/6c52a1a6612948519468d46cb224a8c4%40nidsa.net
pg_mkdir_p creates each missing path component with a stat() followed
by mkdir().  If the stat() reports the component as absent but another
process creates it in the window before this process's mkdir(), mkdir()
fails with EEXIST and pg_mkdir_p treated that as a hard error -- unlike
"mkdir -p", which is meant to be idempotent and race-tolerant.

This shows up when several processes concurrently create paths that
share an ancestor directory: for example, parallel initdb runs whose
data directories live under a common temporary directory.  One process
wins the race to create the shared ancestor and the others fail with
    could not create directory "...": File exists

Fix this race condition by first trying mkdir() and only attempting
stat() if it fails with EEXIST.

On Windows, there's an additional problem: stat() opens a file handle
and participates in share-mode locking, which means it can transiently
fail on a directory another process is concurrently creating.  Use
GetFileAttributes() instead: it requests only FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES
and is exempt from share-mode denial, so it reliably sees a
concurrently-created directory.

I (tgl) also chose to back-patch 039f7ee's effects on this function,
so that pgmkdirp.c remains identical in all live branches.

Author: Andrew Dunstan <andrew@dunslane.net>
Co-authored-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3ca004de-e49b-4471-b8aa-fd656e70f68c@dunslane.net
Backpatch-through: 14
When ALTER TABLE ... ATTACH PARTITION matches partition indexes to the
parent table's indexes, invalid indexes are skipped.  This commit
improves the documentation to describe what e90e9275f56 has changed:
invalid indexes are skipped, and only valid indexes are considered for a
match.

Author: Mohamed Ali <moali.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Imseih <samimseih@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAGnOmWpAMaE-BOkpwM6mJnHcpS2QZ8yLSSaqmz+vryEsbCWWWA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
In get_perl_array_ref(), for a PostgreSQL::InServer::ARRAY object, we
look up its "array" key with hv_fetch_string() and then inspect the
returned SV.  However, hv_fetch_string() returns a NULL pointer when
the key is absent, and the code dereferenced that result without first
checking whether the pointer itself was NULL.  As a result, a plperl
function returning a forged PostgreSQL::InServer::ARRAY object that
lacks the "array" key would crash the backend with a segmentation
fault.

Fix this by checking the pointer returned by hv_fetch_string() before
dereferencing it, matching how other callers in this file already
guard the result.  With the check in place, such an object falls
through to the existing error report instead of crashing.

Author: Xing Guo <higuoxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACpMh+DYgcnqZwQLXXuxQcehJTd7T8UmKWSLsK4mFBEp9G2ajA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
…ng objects

PL/Python and its hstore and jsonb transforms build SQL values from
Python containers by calling Python C API functions that can return
NULL, and in several places the result was used without first checking
it.

On the sequence side, PySequence_GetItem() is used when converting a
returned sequence into a SQL array or composite value, when reading
the argument list passed to plpy.execute() or plpy.cursor(), and when
reading the list of type names given to plpy.prepare().  On the
mapping side, the hstore and jsonb transforms call PyMapping_Size()
and PyMapping_Items() and then index the result with PyList_GetItem()
and PyTuple_GetItem().

All of these return NULL (or -1), with a Python exception set, for a
broken object: for example one whose __getitem__() or items() raises,
or which reports a length that disagrees with what it actually yields.
The unchecked result was then dereferenced, crashing the backend.

Fix this by checking the result of each call and reporting a regular
error if it failed, so that the underlying Python exception is
surfaced instead of taking down the session.

Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs49BKM9wP6m8bCXEpHwQKp7usvOGV6Jf=J7FYr_BCpxLqg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Commit 0b7719f added regression tests that spell the language name
as plpython3u.  That works on the master branch, but on v14 the
plpython tests must use the unversioned name plpythonu: the plpython3u
extension is built only in Python 3 builds, and for those builds
regress-python3-mangle.mk rewrites plpythonu to plpython3u in the test
files.  In a Python 2 build the new tests instead failed with
"language \"plpython3u\" does not exist".

Spell the language as plpythonu in the new tests, matching every other
plpython test in this branch, so they work in both Python 2 and Python
3 builds.  This is needed only in v14; later branches no longer
support Python 2 and have dropped the mangling step.

Per buildfarm member hippopotamus.
The float4 and float8 btree_gist opclasses compared keys with raw C
operators (==, <, >).  IEEE 754 makes every comparison involving NaN
false, so GiST disagreed with the regular float comparison operators
and with the btree opclass, which uses float[4|8]_cmp_internal()
(so that all NaNs are equal and NaN sorts after every non-NaN value).

In addition, the penalty and distance functions were not careful
about NaNs, and the penalty functions could also misbehave for IEEE
infinities.  Wrong answers from the penalty functions would probably
do no more than make the index non-optimal, but the distance mistakes
were visible from SQL.

To fix, make the comparison functions rely on the same NaN-aware
comparison functions the core code uses, and rewrite the penalty
and distance functions to follow the rules that NaNs are equal
but maximally far away from non-NaNs.  The penalty_num() code was
formerly shared between integral and float cases, but I chose to make
two copies so that the integral cases are not saddled with the extra
logic for NaNs and infinities/overflows.  I also rewrote it as static
inline functions instead of an unreadable and uncommented macro.

The float penalty functions were previously unreached by the
regression tests, so add new test cases to exercise them.

There's no on-disk format change, but users who have NaN entries
in a btree_gist index would be well advised to reindex it.

Bug: #19501
Bug: #19524
Reported-by: Man Zeng <zengman@halodbtech.com>
Reported-by: Yuelin Wang <3020001251@tju.edu.cn>
Author: Bill Kim <billkimjh@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19501-3bff3bbc97f1e7c9@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19524-9559d302c8455664@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMQXxcgbtD2LXfX0tpgvOizxP-XxrCHV2ZDy4By_TZnJMsxXWQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Previously, MultiXactId wraparound hints suggested dropping stale
replication slots. While that advice is appropriate for transaction ID
wraparound, where replication slots can hold back XID horizons,
it was misleading for MultiXactId wraparound. Following it could lead
users to drop replication slots unnecessarily without helping resolve
the MultiXactId wraparound condition.

MultiXact cleanup is not directly delayed by replication slots.
Instead, it depends on whether old MultiXactIds can still be seen
as live by running transactions.

This commit removes the replication slot advice from MultiXactId
wraparound hints, and documents that stale replication slots are
normally not relevant to resolving MultiXactId wraparound problems.

Backpatch to all supported branches.

BUG #18876
Reported-by: Haruka Takatsuka <harukat@sraoss.co.jp>
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18876-0d0b53bad5a1f4c1@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
Commit fb42123 extended \df to include procedures, but its tab
completion continued not to show procedures.

Update \df tab completion to include procedures as well.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: Erik Wienhold <ewie@ewie.name>
Reviewed-by: Surya Poondla <suryapoondla4@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/10fbfdfe-80f6-4ef9-b8b3-f7be0eb53a50@ewie.name
Backpatch-through: 14
gbt_var_consistent() handled the <> (BtreeGistNotEqual) strategy without
distinguishing leaf from internal pages, unlike every other strategy.
In particular, it tried to apply the datatype-specific f_eq method,
which is completely wrong since internal keys might not have the same
representation as leaf keys.  This led to OOB reads and potentially
crashes, and most likely to wrong query results as well.

On leaf pages we can apply the inverse of what the Equal strategy does.
On internal pages, use a correct implementation of what the previous
code intended: we can descend if the query value equals both bounds,
*so long as the bounds aren't truncated*.  With truncated bounds we
don't quite know the range of what's below, so we must always descend.

Adjust the code in gbt_num_consistent() to look similar, too.  This
fixes a performance buglet in that there's no need to do two comparisons
on a leaf entry, but the main point is just to keep code consistency.

Reported-by: 王跃林 <violin0613@tju.edu.cn>
Author: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/AH*AvQCYKhQGVvPWi1GiU4oY.8.1781609375063.Hmail.3020001251@tju.edu.cn
Backpatch-through: 14
ON SELECT rules must be named "_RETURN", while other kinds of rules
must not be; this ancient restriction is depended on by various client
code.  We successfully enforced this convention in most places, but
ALTER RULE allowed renaming a non-SELECT rule to "_RETURN".  Notably,
that would break dump/restore, since the eventual CREATE RULE command
would reject the name.

While at it, remove DefineQueryRewrite's hack to substitute "_RETURN"
for the convention that was used before 7.3.  We dropped other
server-side code that supported restoring pre-7.3 dumps some time ago
(notably in e58a599 and nearby commits), but this bit was missed.

Bug: #19543
Reported-by: Adam Pickering <adamkpickering@gmail.com>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19543-461228e77f3b32fc@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
Commit f3b0897 fixed some
related problems, but overlooked this one. That commit first
appeared in PostgreSQL 11, so back-patch to all supported branches.

Backpatch-through: 14
Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+TgmobsvQw3F+KRYT83=N3teh8D2t-oPR=U06QDZJE3viCJRg@mail.gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Tender Wang <tndrwang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan Young <kdbase.hack@gmail.com>
ParallelBackupStart() stored _beginthreadex()'s return value as the
worker's thread handle without checking it.  On failure that value is 0,
which would later reach WaitForMultipleObjects() as a null handle, caught
only by an Assert.  The fork() path already calls pg_fatal() when it
fails; do the same for _beginthreadex(), as pgbench does.

Author: Bryan Green <dbryan.green@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/8c712d76-ecf7-4749-a6d8-dddc01f298ec@gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
An extra check for pending bytes in the SSL layer has been part of
pqReadReady() for a very long time (79ff2e9). But when GSS transport
encryption was added, it didn't receive the same treatment. (As
79ff2e9 notes, "The bug that I fixed in this patch is exceptionally
hard to reproduce reliably.")

Without that check, it's possible to hit a hang in gssencmode, if the
server splits a large libpq message such that the final message in a
streamed response is part of the same wrapped token as the split
message:

    DataRowDataRowDataRowDataRowDataRowData
    -- token boundary --
    RowDataRowCommandCompleteReadyForQuery

If the split message takes up enough memory to nearly fill libpq's
receive buffer, libpq may return from pqReadData() before the later
messages are pulled out of the PqGSSRecvBuffer. Without additional
socket activity from the server, pqReadReady() (via pqSocketCheck())
will never again return true, hanging the connection.

Pull the pending-bytes check into the pqsecure API layer, where both
SSL and GSS now implement it.

Note that this does not fix the root problem! Third party clients of
libpq have no way to call pqsecure_read_is_pending() in their own
polling. This just brings the GSS implementation up to par with the
existing SSL workaround; a broader fix is left to a subsequent commit.

In preparation for the broader fix, this patch already changes the
*_read_pending() functions to return the number of bytes in the buffer
rather than just a boolean. The current callers don't need that, but
the subsequent fix will.

Author: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAOYmi%2BmpymrgZ76Jre2dx_PwRniS9YZojwH0rZnTuiGHCsj0rA%40mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
The previous commit strengthened a workaround for a hang when large
messages are split across TLS records/GSS tokens. Because that
workaround is implemented in libpq internals, it can only help us when
libpq itself is polling on the socket. In nonblocking situations,
where the client above libpq is expected to poll, the same bugs can
show up.

As a contrived example, consider a large protocol-2.0 error coming
back from a server during PQconnectPoll(), split in an odd way across
two records:

    -- TLS record (8192-byte payload) --
    EEEE[...repeated a total of 8192 times]
    -- TLS record (8193-byte payload) --
    EEEE[...repeated a total of 8192 times]\0

The first record will fill the first half of the libpq receive buffer,
which is 16k long by default. The second record completely fills the
last half with its first 8192 bytes, leaving the terminating NULL in
the OpenSSL buffer. Since we still haven't seen the terminator at our
level, PQconnectPoll() will return PGRES_POLLING_READING, expecting to
come back when the server has sent "the rest" of the data.  But there
is nothing left to read from the socket; OpenSSL had to pull all of
the data in the 8193-byte record off of the wire to decrypt it.

A real server would probably not split up the records this way, nor
keep the connection open after sending a fatal connection error. But
servers that regularly use larger TLS records can get the libpq
receive buffer into the same state if DataRows are big enough, as
reported on the list. While the PostgreSQL server doesn't use larger
TLS records like that, other non-PostgreSQL servers that implement the
wire protocol are known to do that, as well as proxies that sit
between the server and the client

This is a layering violation. libpq makes decisions based on data in
the application buffer, above the transport buffer (whether SSL or
GSS), but clients are polling the socket below the transport buffer.
One way to fix this in a backportable way, without changing APIs too
much, is to ensure data never stays in the transport buffer. Then
pqReadData's postconditions will look similar for both raw sockets and
SSL/GSS: any available data is either in the application buffer, or
still on the socket.

Building on the prior commit, make pqReadData() to drain all pending
data from the transport layer into conn->inBuffer, expanding the
buffer as necessary. This is not particularly efficient from an
architectural perspective (the pqsecure_read() implementations take
care to fit their packets into the current buffer, and that effort is
now completely discarded), but it's hopefully easier to reason about
than a full rewrite would be for the back branches.

Author: Jacob Champion <jacob.champion@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Dilger <mark.dilger@enterprisedb.com>
Reviewed-by: solai v <solai.cdac@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2039ac58-d3e0-434b-ac1a-2a987f3b4cb1%40greiz-reinsdorf.de
Backpatch-through: 14
Commit dcb0049 accidentally changed the final expanded query's
condition to > 2 while rewriting the example into SQL operator notation.

The original query and the preceding rewritten forms all use >= 2,
and view expansion should preserve that qualification. This commit
changes the final condition from > 2 to >= 2.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reported-by: Yaroslav Saburov <y.saburov@gmail.com>
Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/178248467618.108999.9966122434342474006@wrigleys.postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: 14
Commit aa606b9 disallowed generated columns in COPY FROM WHERE
expressions, and commit 21c69dc disallowed system columns.
However, the COPY reference page still mentions only the restriction
on subqueries.

Update the documentation to also list generated columns and system
columns as unsupported in COPY FROM WHERE expressions.

Backpatch the generated-column documentation change to all supported
versions. Backpatch the system-column documentation change to v19,
where that restriction was introduced.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwEgxErc54yVOAVWCsr1O=8pgw4oKRPuEQ9mfhkoYGR_XA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
When compiling against OpenSSL, the <limits.h> header is indirectly
included via openssl/ossl_typ.h from openssl/conf.h, but the LibreSSL
version of ossl_typ.h does not include <limits.h> which cause compiler
failure due to missing symbol (since ffd080d).  Fix by explicitly
including <limits.h>.

Author: Daniel Gustafsson <dgustafsson@postgresql.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/6A9E7815-BD5A-4C31-A515-48159823406B@yesql.se
Backpatch-through: 14
Check explicitly for pqsecure_read() returning an error. It shouldn't
fail, and we would've caught it in the check for a short read, but
better to be explicit so that the error message is more informative.
We also shouldn't update 'inEnd' when the read fails, although that
too is just pro forma as we will bail out and close the connection on
error.

Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/34844e8c-267c-4daf-b1e0-f26059a4a7d3@eisentraut.org
Backpatch-through: 14
The pg_attribute_always_inline macro name is so long it forces pgindent
to format the code in strange ways. Which may incentivize patch authors
to either structure the code in strange ways (e.g. reorder prototypes),
use shorter names, etc. Neither is very desirable for code readability.

This shortens the name by removing the _attribute_ part. It also makes
it more consistent with pg_noinline, which does not have the _attribute_
part either.

Backpatched to all supported branches, to prevent conflicts when
backpatching other fixes. The backbranches however keep both the old and
new macro name, so that existing code keeps working.

Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra <tomas@vondra.me>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/bqqdehahpoa36igpictuqyn2s2mexk3t3ehidh2ffd2slb35e5@rzgksuiszgbg
Backpatch-through: 14
equalPolicy() is used in the relation cache to check if two policy
definitions are equivalent, but missed to check for polpermissive.

ALTER POLICY cannot switch a policy to be PERMISSIVE or RESTRICTIVE, so
this would need a dropped and then re-created policy, which would
trigger a relcache invalidation.  Anyway, there is no harm in being
consistent in the check, and if one decides to add an ALTER POLICY to
switch PERMISSIVE or RESTRICTIVE, we would be silently in trouble.

Author: Andreas Lind <andreaslindpetersen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMxA3rv1CS6R7JR5ojz-3CmCEnZEFrqu+XXTnGbLRWrjJRH7sA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
…statement

The documentation for log_parameter_max_length said it affects messages
generated by log_duration. However, log_duration alone does not log bind
parameter values, so this is misleading.

This commit updates the documentation to reference log_min_duration_statement,
which can log bind parameters, to better reflect actual behavior.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Author: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Surya Poondla <suryapoondla4@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAHGQGwGnCVMVz8-LU9F8Sh57bkQX3jMZzx7age7M0LFEz5=Fog@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
Previously, libpqrcv_create_slot() checked only that
CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT returned PGRES_TUPLES_OK before reading
values from the first row. If the server unexpectedly returned an
invalid result, such as zero rows, PQgetvalue() could return NULL,
leading to a crash while parsing the LSN.

Other replication commands, such as IDENTIFY_SYSTEM, already validate
the response shape before accessing result values, but
CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT did not.

Fix this by verifying that CREATE_REPLICATION_SLOT response contains
exactly one row with four fields, and report a protocol violation otherwise.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Bug: #19547
Reported-by: Yuelin Wang <1217816127@qq.com>
Author: Kenny Chen <kennychen851228@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/19547-f7986f668f71e788@postgresql.org
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAPXstDtW2iqe+DJAOTQTX+rRziJp2UhZSo1+HRj1COAtbu+nKw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
We don't normally push down join quals into subqueries, because that would
require creating parameterized plans. However, if the plan is already
parameterized because it's LATERAL, we might as well push down any
additional join quals, that refer the same relations that are already
referenced within the subquery.

This changes the behavior of the sublevels_up parameters to
ReplaceVarsFromTargetList(). The targetlist entries used to replace vars are
no longer offset by that amount. I'm not sure what the original thinking
on it was, but all the existing callers passed sublevels_up = 0, so I hope
this is OK..

XXX: fixes by reshke
Plan subqueries a second time, to create parameterized plans with join
quals.

XXX: fixes by reshke
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