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325 changes: 325 additions & 0 deletions report/a11y.test.ts
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/**
* Accessibility (a11y) tests
* Close #030
*
* Covers:
* - Button accessible labels
* - Image accessible labels (alt text)
* - Color contrast (WCAG AA: 4.5:1 normal text, 3:1 large/UI)
* - Keyboard / focus navigation order
*/

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helpers
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/** Relative luminance per WCAG 2.1 §1.4.3 */
function relativeLuminance(hex: string): number {
const clean = hex.replace('#', '');
const r = parseInt(clean.slice(0, 2), 16) / 255;
const g = parseInt(clean.slice(2, 4), 16) / 255;
const b = parseInt(clean.slice(4, 6), 16) / 255;
const linearize = (c: number) =>
c <= 0.03928 ? c / 12.92 : Math.pow((c + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
return 0.2126 * linearize(r) + 0.7152 * linearize(g) + 0.0722 * linearize(b);
}

/** Contrast ratio between two hex colours */
function contrastRatio(hex1: string, hex2: string): number {
const l1 = relativeLuminance(hex1);
const l2 = relativeLuminance(hex2);
const lighter = Math.max(l1, l2);
const darker = Math.min(l1, l2);
return (lighter + 0.05) / (darker + 0.05);
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Button label tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('Button accessible labels', () => {
/** Simulated button descriptors (mirrors what components should expose) */
const buttons = [
{ label: 'Sign In', accessibilityLabel: 'Sign In', accessibilityRole: 'button' },
{ label: 'Submit', accessibilityLabel: 'Submit', accessibilityRole: 'button' },
{ label: 'Cancel', accessibilityLabel: 'Cancel', accessibilityRole: 'button' },
{ label: 'Continue', accessibilityLabel: 'Continue', accessibilityRole: 'button' },
];

it('every button has a non-empty accessibilityLabel', () => {
buttons.forEach(({ label, accessibilityLabel }) => {
expect(accessibilityLabel).toBeTruthy();
expect(accessibilityLabel.trim().length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
});
});

it('every button has accessibilityRole set to "button"', () => {
buttons.forEach(({ label, accessibilityRole }) => {
expect(accessibilityRole).toBe('button');
});
});

it('accessibilityLabel matches visible label text', () => {
buttons.forEach(({ label, accessibilityLabel }) => {
expect(accessibilityLabel).toBe(label);
});
});

it('rejects a button with an empty accessibilityLabel', () => {
const invalid = { label: '', accessibilityLabel: '', accessibilityRole: 'button' };
expect(invalid.accessibilityLabel.trim().length).toBe(0);
});
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Image alt text tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('Image accessible labels (alt text)', () => {
/** Simulated image descriptors */
const images = [
{ src: 'avatar.png', accessibilityLabel: 'User avatar', role: 'image' },
{ src: 'course-thumbnail.png', accessibilityLabel: 'Course thumbnail', role: 'image' },
{ src: 'logo.png', accessibilityLabel: 'TeachLink logo', role: 'image' },
];

/** Decorative images should be hidden from screen readers */
const decorativeImages = [
{ src: 'divider.png', accessibilityLabel: '', accessible: false },
];

it('every informative image has a non-empty accessibilityLabel', () => {
images.forEach(({ src, accessibilityLabel }) => {
expect(accessibilityLabel).toBeTruthy();
expect(accessibilityLabel.trim().length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
});
});

it('every informative image has role "image"', () => {
images.forEach(({ role }) => {
expect(role).toBe('image');
});
});

it('decorative images are hidden from accessibility tree', () => {
decorativeImages.forEach(({ accessible }) => {
expect(accessible).toBe(false);
});
});
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Color contrast tests (WCAG AA)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('Color contrast (WCAG AA)', () => {
// Colours sourced from constants/theme.ts
const pairs: Array<{ name: string; fg: string; bg: string; isLargeText: boolean }> = [
// Light theme
{ name: 'light – body text on background', fg: '#11181C', bg: '#ffffff', isLargeText: false },
{ name: 'light – tint on background', fg: '#0a7ea4', bg: '#ffffff', isLargeText: false },
{ name: 'light – icon on background', fg: '#687076', bg: '#ffffff', isLargeText: true },
// Dark theme
{ name: 'dark – body text on background', fg: '#ECEDEE', bg: '#151718', isLargeText: false },
{ name: 'dark – tint on background', fg: '#ffffff', bg: '#151718', isLargeText: false },
{ name: 'dark – icon on background', fg: '#9BA1A6', bg: '#151718', isLargeText: true },
];

const WCAG_AA_NORMAL = 4.5;
const WCAG_AA_LARGE = 3.0;

pairs.forEach(({ name, fg, bg, isLargeText }) => {
it(`"${name}" meets WCAG AA contrast`, () => {
const ratio = contrastRatio(fg, bg);
const required = isLargeText ? WCAG_AA_LARGE : WCAG_AA_NORMAL;
expect(ratio).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(required);
});
});
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Keyboard / focus navigation tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('Keyboard navigation', () => {
/**
* Simulated focusable element list for a screen.
* In a real app these would be derived from the rendered component tree;
* here we validate the ordering rules directly.
*/
const focusableElements = [
{ id: 'header-logo', tabIndex: 0, role: 'image' },
{ id: 'nav-home', tabIndex: 1, role: 'button' },
{ id: 'nav-search', tabIndex: 2, role: 'button' },
{ id: 'main-content', tabIndex: 3, role: 'text' },
{ id: 'cta-button', tabIndex: 4, role: 'button' },
{ id: 'footer-link', tabIndex: 5, role: 'button' },
];

it('all interactive elements are focusable (tabIndex >= 0)', () => {
const interactive = focusableElements.filter(el =>
['button', 'link', 'textbox'].includes(el.role)
);
interactive.forEach(el => {
expect(el.tabIndex).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(0);
});
});

it('focus order is sequential with no gaps', () => {
const indices = focusableElements.map(el => el.tabIndex).sort((a, b) => a - b);
indices.forEach((idx, i) => {
expect(idx).toBe(i);
});
});

it('no two elements share the same tabIndex', () => {
const indices = focusableElements.map(el => el.tabIndex);
const unique = new Set(indices);
expect(unique.size).toBe(indices.length);
});

it('first focusable element has tabIndex 0', () => {
const first = [...focusableElements].sort((a, b) => a.tabIndex - b.tabIndex)[0];
expect(first.tabIndex).toBe(0);
});
});

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Keyboard event delegation tests
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

describe('Keyboard event delegation', () => {
/**
* Simulates the delegated listener registry — a single store that all
* components read from rather than each registering their own listeners.
*/

interface KeyboardStateSnapshot {
isVisible: boolean;
height: number;
animationDuration: number;
}

/** Minimal stub of the delegated keyboard state */
function createDelegatedStore(initial: KeyboardStateSnapshot) {
let state = { ...initial };
const subscribers: Array<(s: KeyboardStateSnapshot) => void> = [];

return {
getState: () => ({ ...state }),
setState: (next: Partial<KeyboardStateSnapshot>) => {
state = { ...state, ...next };
subscribers.forEach(fn => fn(state));
},
subscribe: (fn: (s: KeyboardStateSnapshot) => void) => {
subscribers.push(fn);
return () => {
const idx = subscribers.indexOf(fn);
if (idx !== -1) subscribers.splice(idx, 1);
};
},
listenerCount: () => subscribers.length,
};
}

it('a single delegated store serves multiple consumers without extra listeners', () => {
const store = createDelegatedStore({ isVisible: false, height: 0, animationDuration: 250 });

// Three "components" subscribe to the same store (no extra Keyboard.addListener calls)
const consumer1States: KeyboardStateSnapshot[] = [];
const consumer2States: KeyboardStateSnapshot[] = [];
const consumer3States: KeyboardStateSnapshot[] = [];

const unsub1 = store.subscribe(s => consumer1States.push(s));
const unsub2 = store.subscribe(s => consumer2States.push(s));
const unsub3 = store.subscribe(s => consumer3States.push(s));

// Simulate keyboard show event dispatched once at the root
store.setState({ isVisible: true, height: 336, animationDuration: 250 });

expect(consumer1States).toHaveLength(1);
expect(consumer2States).toHaveLength(1);
expect(consumer3States).toHaveLength(1);

expect(consumer1States[0].isVisible).toBe(true);
expect(consumer1States[0].height).toBe(336);

unsub1(); unsub2(); unsub3();
});

it('keyboard hide resets height to 0 across all consumers', () => {
const store = createDelegatedStore({ isVisible: true, height: 336, animationDuration: 250 });

const received: KeyboardStateSnapshot[] = [];
const unsub = store.subscribe(s => received.push(s));

store.setState({ isVisible: false, height: 0 });

expect(received[0].isVisible).toBe(false);
expect(received[0].height).toBe(0);

unsub();
});

it('unsubscribing a consumer does not affect remaining consumers', () => {
const store = createDelegatedStore({ isVisible: false, height: 0, animationDuration: 250 });

const aStates: KeyboardStateSnapshot[] = [];
const bStates: KeyboardStateSnapshot[] = [];

const unsubA = store.subscribe(s => aStates.push(s));
const unsubB = store.subscribe(s => bStates.push(s));

unsubA(); // consumer A unmounts

store.setState({ isVisible: true, height: 300, animationDuration: 300 });

expect(aStates).toHaveLength(0); // A received nothing after unsubscribe
expect(bStates).toHaveLength(1); // B still receives updates
expect(bStates[0].height).toBe(300);

unsubB();
});

it('listener count stays at 1 regardless of how many consumers subscribe', () => {
const store = createDelegatedStore({ isVisible: false, height: 0, animationDuration: 250 });

// Simulate N screens all reading from the same delegated store
const unsubs = Array.from({ length: 10 }, () => store.subscribe(() => {}));

// The underlying Keyboard.addListener is called once at the root —
// here we verify the store itself has exactly 10 consumer subscriptions
// (not 10 × 2 native listeners)
expect(store.listenerCount()).toBe(10);

unsubs.forEach(u => u());
expect(store.listenerCount()).toBe(0);
});

it('DelegatedKeyboardAvoidingView behavior: padding adds paddingBottom equal to keyboard height', () => {
const keyboardHeight = 336;
const offset = 0;
const effectivePadding = Math.max(0, keyboardHeight - offset);

// Mirrors the logic inside DelegatedKeyboardAvoidingView for behavior="padding"
const style = { paddingBottom: effectivePadding };

expect(style.paddingBottom).toBe(336);
});

it('DelegatedKeyboardAvoidingView respects keyboardVerticalOffset', () => {
const keyboardHeight = 336;
const offset = 90; // e.g. iOS tab bar height
const effectivePadding = Math.max(0, keyboardHeight - offset);

expect(effectivePadding).toBe(246);
});

it('DelegatedKeyboardAvoidingView clamps negative effective height to 0', () => {
const keyboardHeight = 50;
const offset = 90;
const effectivePadding = Math.max(0, keyboardHeight - offset);

expect(effectivePadding).toBe(0);
});
});
13 changes: 13 additions & 0 deletions report/startup-benchmark.json
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{
"timestamp": "2026-06-06T14:52:13.900Z",
"iterations": 10,
"budget_ms": 2000,
"metrics": {
"min": 13,
"max": 22,
"avg": 15,
"p50": 14,
"p95": 22
},
"passed": true
}
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